Al-'Adiyat 100
The Chargers读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with oaths by horses in motion: chargers panting as they run, striking sparks with their hooves, raiding at dawn, raising clouds of dust and plunging into the middle of a host. The oaths lead to three statements about human beings: man is ungrateful to his Lord, he is himself a witness to that, and he is intense in his love of wealth. The last three verses ask whether man does not know what will happen when the contents of the graves are scattered out and what is hidden in the breasts is brought to light — that on that Day his Lord will be fully aware of everyone. The sura moves from the image of galloping horses, to the inner life of people, to the Day when everything is laid open.
- Oaths by charging horses
- Human ingratitude
- Love of wealth
- Hidden thoughts revealed
章名由来 It is named after 'the chargers' (al-'Adiyat), the running horses sworn by in verse 1.
(简介为英文)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
وَالْعَادِيَاتِ왈아디야티 ضَبْحًا다브하
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2
فَالْمُورِيَاتِf팔무r리야티 قَدْحًا까드하
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3
فَالْمُغِيرَاتِf팔무기r라티 صُبْحًا수브하
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4
فَأَثَرْنَf파아θ사r르나 بِهِ비히 نَقْعًا나끄아
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5
فَوَسَطْنَf파와사뜨나 بِهِ비히 جَمْعًا잠아
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6
إِنَّ인날 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 لِرَبِّهِ리r랍비히 لَكَنُودٌ라카누드
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7
وَإِنَّهُ와인나후 عَلَىٰ알라 ذَٰلِكَð달리카 لَشَهِيدٌ라샤히드
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8
وَإِنَّهُ와인나후 لِحُبِّ리훕빌 الْخَيْرِ카이r리 لَشَدِيدٌ라샤디드
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9
أَفَلَا아f팔라 يَعْلَمُ야을라무 إِذَا이ð다 بُعْثِرَ부으θ시r라 مَا마 فِيf필 الْقُبُورِ꾸부r르
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10
وَحُصِّلَ와훗실라 مَا마 فِيf핏 الصُّدُورِ수두r르
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11
إِنَّ인나 رَبَّهُمْr랍바훔 بِهِمْ비힘 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لَخَبِيرٌ라카비r르