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古兰经 原文对照
麦加章 · 7节 الفاتحة

Al-Fatihah 1

The Opening
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读音标注说明

الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀

  • 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
  • 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
  • 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
  • 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明

beginning비기닝 theð더 Christ크r라이스트 salvation샐v베이션

  • 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
  • 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
  • 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
  • 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
  • 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。

关于本章

Classed as a Meccan sura, this short chapter of seven verses opens in the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, and gives praise to God as Lord of all the worlds. It then describes Him as merciful and as Master of the Day of Judgement. At verse 5 the voice changes: the reader now speaks to God directly, saying that it is Him alone they serve and Him alone they ask for help. The closing verses are a request to be guided along the straight path, described as the path of those God has graced, not of those under His wrath or of those who stray. Praise, declaration and petition follow one another in a single short prayer, which is why the sura reads almost entirely in the first person plural.

  • Praise of God
  • The Day of Judgement
  • Serving God alone
  • Guidance to the straight path

章名由来 It is called The Opening because it stands at the very beginning of the Quran and opens the Book.

建议先读 1:2 · 1:5 · 1:6

(简介为英文)

  1. 1

    بِسْمِ비스밀 اللَّهِ라히 الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 الرَّحِيمِ르r라힘

  2. 2

    الْحَمْدُ알함두 لِلَّهِ릴라히 رَبِّr랍빌 الْعَالَمِينَ알라민

  3. 3

    الرَّحْمَٰنِ아르r라흐마니 الرَّحِيمِ르r라힘

  4. 4

    مَالِكِ말리키 يَوْمِ야우밋 الدِّينِ딘

  5. 5

    إِيَّاكَ이야카 نَعْبُدُ나으부두 وَإِيَّاكَ와이야카 نَسْتَعِينُ나스타인

  6. 6

    اهْدِنَا이흐디낫 الصِّرَاطَ시r라딸 الْمُسْتَقِيمَ무스타낌

  7. 7

    صِرَاطَ시r라딸 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 أَنْعَمْتَ안암타 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 غَيْرِ가이r릴 الْمَغْضُوبِ마그두비 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 وَلَا왈랏 الضَّالِّينَ달린