At-Tahrim 66
Prohibition读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
This surah is classified as revealed in the Medinan period. It opens by asking the Prophet why he forbade himself what God had made lawful, seeking to please his wives, and states that God has provided for the release of oaths. It then mentions a secret the Prophet confided to one of his wives that was disclosed, urges the two wives involved to repent, and declares that God, Gabriel, the righteous believers and the angels are his supporters. Next it calls on the believers to shield themselves and their families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, and to turn to God in sincere repentance. It closes with examples: the wives of Noah and Lot, who betrayed righteous husbands, as an example for disbelievers, and the wife of Pharaoh and Mary, daughter of Imran, as an example for believers.
- Forbidding the lawful
- A disclosed secret
- Shielding families from Fire
- Sincere repentance
- Four women as examples
章名由来 The name comes from verse 1, which asks the Prophet why he forbids himself what God has made lawful for him.
(简介为英文)
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1
O Prophet, why do you forbid [yourself] what God has made lawful for you, seeking the approval of your wives? And God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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2
God has already ordained for you the dissolution of your oaths. And God is your Protector, and He is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise.
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3
And [remember] when the Prophet confided a matter to one of his wives; then when she disclosed it and God revealed it to him, he made known part of it and passed over part. Then when he told her about it, she said, "Who told you this?" He said, "The All-Knowing, the All-Aware told me."
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4
If you two turn to God in repentance — for your hearts have indeed deviated — [it is best for you]; but if you support each other against him, then indeed God is his Protector, and Gabriel and the righteous among the believers, and the angels after that are [his] supporters.
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5
Perhaps his Lord, if he divorced you [all], would give him in exchange wives better than you — submitting [to God], believing, devoutly obedient, repentant, worshipping, given to fasting — previously married and virgins.
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6
Believers, shield yourselves and your families from a Fire fueled by people and stones, guarded by harsh and stern angels who never disobey God in anything He orders them, and who carry out whatever they are ordered.
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7
O you who disbelieve, make no excuses today. You are only being repaid for what you used to do.
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8
O you who believe, turn to God in sincere repentance. Perhaps your Lord will remove from you your misdeeds and admit you into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, on the Day when God will not disgrace the Prophet and those who believed with him. Their light will run ahead of them and on their right; they will say, "Our Lord, perfect for us our light and forgive us. Indeed You have power over all things."
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9
O Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be stern with them. Their refuge is Hell, and what a wretched destination!
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10
God sets forth an example for those who disbelieve: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants, but they betrayed them, so [their husbands] could not avail them at all against God, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."
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11
And God sets forth an example for those who believe: the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, "My Lord, build for me near You a house in the Garden, and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds, and save me from the wrongdoing people."
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12
And Mary, Imran's daughter, who kept herself chaste; We breathed into it from Our spirit, and she affirmed the truth of her Lord's words and His scriptures, and was one of the devout.