'Abasa 80
He Frowned读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah begins with someone frowning and turning away when a blind man came to him, and points out that attention was given to one who considered himself self-sufficient while the one who came eagerly and in awe of God was neglected. It then states that this message is a reminder recorded in honoured, purified scrolls in the hands of noble scribes. Next it asks how ungrateful man is, given that God created him from a drop of fluid, eased his way, causes him to die and will raise him again. It invites man to look at his food: the rain poured down, the earth split open, and the grain, grapes, olives, palms and fruit that grow from it. It closes with the Day when a person flees from his brother, parents, wife and children, and faces are either bright or covered in dust.
- The blind man's visit
- Honoured scrolls
- Human ingratitude
- Signs in one's food
- Fleeing from one's family
章名由来 The name comes from the opening words of verse 1, 'He frowned and turned away.'
(简介为英文)
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1
He frowned and turned away,
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2
because the blind man came to him.
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3
But what would make you know? Perhaps he might be purified,
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4
or be reminded, and the reminder would benefit him.
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5
As for the one who thinks himself self-sufficient,
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6
to him you give attention.
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7
Yet it is not on you if he is not purified.
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8
But as for the one who came to you striving,
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9
while he fears [God],
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10
from him you are distracted.
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11
No! Indeed it is a reminder;
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12
so whoever wills may remember it.
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13
[It is recorded] in honoured scrolls,
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14
exalted and purified,
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15
in the hands of scribes,
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16
noble and dutiful.
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17
Perish man! How ungrateful he is!
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18
From what thing did He create him?
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19
From a drop of fluid He created him and then proportioned him.
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20
Then He eased the way for him.
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21
Then He caused him to die and provided a grave for him.
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22
Then, when He wills, He will resurrect him.
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23
No! He has not yet fulfilled what He commanded him.
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24
Then let man look at his food:
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25
how We poured down water in torrents,
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26
then split the earth in clefts,
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27
and caused to grow therein grain,
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28
and grapes and fodder,
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29
and olives and palm trees,
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30
and gardens of dense trees,
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31
and fruit and pasture,
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32
as provision for you and your livestock.
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33
But when the deafening blast comes —
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34
the Day a man will flee from his brother,
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35
and his mother and his father,
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36
and his wife and his children —
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37
every man that Day will have a matter enough to occupy him.
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38
Some faces that Day will be bright,
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39
laughing, rejoicing at good news.
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40
And some faces that Day will have dust upon them,
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41
darkness covering them.
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42
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.