At-Takwir 81
The Folding Up读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah opens with 'When the sun is wrapped up,' and continues through a chain of 'when' clauses describing the end: stars falling, mountains moving, seas set ablaze, records spread open, and Hellfire and the Garden brought near. Among these scenes is the girl buried alive being asked for what sin she was killed. On that Day, it says, every soul will know what it has brought forward. The surah then swears by the receding planets, the departing night and the morning as it breathes that this is the word of a noble messenger, powerful and trustworthy. It insists that their companion is not mad and that this is not the word of an accursed devil, and ends by calling it a reminder to all the worlds for whoever wills to go straight.
- The sun wrapped up
- Scenes of the last Day
- The girl buried alive
- Word of a noble messenger
- Reminder to all worlds
章名由来 The name comes from verse 1, where the sun is 'wrapped up' (folded up) and its light is gone.
(简介为英文)
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1
When the sun is wrapped up [and its light is gone],
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2
and when the stars fall, losing their light,
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3
and when the mountains are set in motion,
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4
and when the pregnant she-camels are neglected,
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5
and when the wild beasts are gathered together,
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6
and when the seas are set ablaze,
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7
and when the souls are paired [with their bodies],
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8
and when the girl buried alive is asked
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9
for what sin she was killed,
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10
and when the records are spread open,
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11
and when the sky is stripped away,
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12
and when Hellfire is set blazing,
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13
and when the Garden is brought near —
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14
[then] every soul will know what it has brought forward.
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15
So I swear by the planets that recede,
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16
those that run [their courses] and hide,
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17
and by the night as it departs,
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18
and by the morning as it breathes:
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19
indeed it is the word of a noble messenger,
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20
possessed of power, secure in position with the Owner of the Throne,
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21
obeyed there and trustworthy.
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22
And your companion is not mad.
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23
And he has indeed seen him on the clear horizon.
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24
And he does not withhold [knowledge of] the unseen.
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25
And it is not the word of an accursed devil.
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26
So where are you going?
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27
It is nothing but a reminder to all the worlds,
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28
for whoever among you wills to go straight.
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29
And you do not will except that God wills, Lord of all the worlds.