Al-Infitar 82
The Splitting读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
This surah is classified as revealed in the Meccan period. It opens with a brief scene: when the sky splits apart, the stars scatter, the seas burst forth and the graves are overturned, each soul will know what it put forward and what it held back. It then addresses man directly, asking what has deceived him about his Most Generous Lord, who created him, proportioned him and assembled him in whatever form He willed. It notes that people deny the Judgement, yet noble guardians are recording everything they do, and it contrasts the righteous in bliss with the wicked in Hellfire. The surah ends by asking twice what the Day of Judgement is, and answers that it is the Day when no soul can do anything for another, and all command belongs to God.
- The sky splitting apart
- A question to man
- Recording guardians
- Righteous and wicked
- The Day of Judgement
章名由来 The name comes from verse 1, which begins with the sky splitting apart.
(简介为英文)
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1
When the sky splits apart,
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2
and when the stars are scattered,
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3
and when the seas burst forth,
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4
and when the graves are overturned,
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5
each soul will know what it put forward and what it held back.
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6
O man, what has deceived you about your Lord, the Most Generous,
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7
who created you, proportioned you, and balanced you,
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8
in whatever form He willed He assembled you?
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9
No! Rather, you deny the Judgement.
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10
And indeed over you are guardians,
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11
noble and recording,
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12
they know whatever you do.
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13
Indeed the righteous will be in bliss,
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14
and indeed the wicked will be in Hellfire.
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15
They will burn in it on the Day of Judgement,
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16
and they will never be absent from it.
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17
And what will make you know what the Day of Judgement is?
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18
Then again, what will make you know what the Day of Judgement is?
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19
It is the Day when no soul will have power to do anything for another soul, and the command, that Day, is [entirely] with God.