Al-Mutaffifin 83
Those Who Give Short MeasureHow to read the Hangul
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- Bold = the stressed syllable of the word; a little stronger.
- Overline = long vowel (madd): hold it about two beats. Length matters most in recitation.
- Tiny = no vowel in the Arabic here — just the consonant, short.
- Small Latin letter = a sound Korean lacks, on the next syllable: f upper teeth on lower lip · θ/ð tongue tip between the teeth · r rolled tongue tip (a bare ㄹ is l).
How to read the Hangul
beginning the Christ salvation
- Bold, larger (ˈ) = say it strong and a little longer — the stressed syllable.
- Faint = weak and short (a reduced vowel). Don't give every syllable equal weight.
- Tiny 으 · 트 · 스 = barely voiced. English has no vowel there — stop on the consonant.
- Whole word faint (the, of, and, to…) = light and quick in a sentence; stress the content words.
- Small f v θ ð r = sounds Korean doesn't have — f: upper teeth on the lower lip; v: the same, voiced; θ/ð: tongue tip between the teeth; r: tongue curled back, touching nothing.
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Surah
About this surah
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah opens with a warning of woe to those who give short measure, taking in full from others but short-changing them when they measure or weigh, and asks whether they do not think they will stand before the Lord of all the worlds. It then contrasts the record of the wicked, kept in Sijjin, with the record of the righteous, kept in Illiyyun. Those who deny the Judgement are described as having hearts covered with rust by their own deeds, and they will be screened off from their Lord on that Day. The righteous, by contrast, recline on couches looking on and drink a sealed wine whose seal is musk and whose mixture is from the spring of Tasnim; let those who compete, compete for this. The surah ends by noting that those who mocked the believers will see the roles reversed.
- Giving short measure
- Sijjin and Illiyyun
- Rusted hearts
- Bliss of the righteous
- The mockers mocked
The name The name comes from verse 1, which warns of woe to those who give short measure.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
وَيْلٌ와일룰 لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ릴무땁f피f핀
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2
الَّذِينَ알라ð디나 إِذَا이ð다 اكْتَالُوا크탈루 عَلَى알란 النَّاسِ나시 يَسْتَوْفُونَ야스타우f푼
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3
وَإِذَا와이ð다 كَالُوهُمْ칼루훔 أَوْ아우 وَزَنُوهُمْ와자누훔 يُخْسِرُونَ유흐시r룬
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4
أَلَا알라 يَظُنُّ야ð둔누 أُولَٰئِكَ울라이카 أَنَّهُمْ안나훔 مَبْعُوثُونَ마브우θ순
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5
لِيَوْمٍ리야우민 عَظِيمٍ아ð딤
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6
يَوْمَ야우마 يَقُومُ야꾸문 النَّاسُ나수 لِرَبِّ리r랍빌 الْعَالَمِينَ알라민
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7
كَلَّا칼라 إِنَّ인나 كِتَابَ키타발 الْفُجَّارِf풋자r리 لَفِي라f피 سِجِّينٍ싯진
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8
وَمَا와마 أَدْرَاكَ아드r라카 مَا마 سِجِّينٌ싯진
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9
كِتَابٌ키타붐 مَرْقُومٌ마r르꿈
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10
وَيْلٌ와일룬 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ릴무캇ð디빈
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11
الَّذِينَ알라ð디나 يُكَذِّبُونَ유캇ð디부나 بِيَوْمِ비야우밋 الدِّينِ딘
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12
وَمَا와마 يُكَذِّبُ유캇ð디부 بِهِ비히 إِلَّا일라 كُلُّ쿨루 مُعْتَدٍ무으타딘 أَثِيمٍ아θ심
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13
إِذَا이ð다 تُتْلَىٰ투틀라 عَلَيْهِ알라이히 آيَاتُنَا아야투나 قَالَ깔라 أَسَاطِيرُ아사띠r룰 الْأَوَّلِينَ아우왈린
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14
كَلَّا칼라 ۖ بَلْ발 ۜ رَانَr라나 عَلَىٰ알라 قُلُوبِهِمْ꿀루비힘 مَا마 كَانُوا카누 يَكْسِبُونَ약시분
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15
كَلَّا칼라 إِنَّهُمْ인나훔 عَنْ안 رَبِّهِمْr랍비힘 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لَمَحْجُوبُونَ라마흐주분
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16
ثُمَّθ숨마 إِنَّهُمْ인나훔 لَصَالُو라살룰 الْجَحِيمِ자힘
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17
ثُمَّθ숨마 يُقَالُ유깔루 هَٰذَا하ð달 الَّذِي라ð디 كُنْتُمْ쿤툼 بِهِ비히 تُكَذِّبُونَ투캇ð디분
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18
كَلَّا칼라 إِنَّ인나 كِتَابَ키타발 الْأَبْرَارِ아브r라r리 لَفِي라f피 عِلِّيِّينَ일리인
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19
وَمَا와마 أَدْرَاكَ아드r라카 مَا마 عِلِّيُّونَ일리윤
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20
كِتَابٌ키타붐 مَرْقُومٌ마r르꿈
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21
يَشْهَدُهُ야시하두훌 الْمُقَرَّبُونَ무까르r라분
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22
إِنَّ인날 الْأَبْرَارَ아브r라r라 لَفِي라f피 نَعِيمٍ나임
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23
عَلَى알랄 الْأَرَائِكِ아r라이키 يَنْظُرُونَ얀ð두r룬
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24
تَعْرِفُ타으r리f푸 فِيf피 وُجُوهِهِمْ우주히힘 نَضْرَةَ나드r라탄 النَّعِيمِ나임
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25
يُسْقَوْنَ유스까우나 مِنْ민 رَحِيقٍr라히낌 مَخْتُومٍ마흐툼
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26
خِتَامُهُ키타무후 مِسْكٌ미스쿤 ۚ وَفِي와f피 ذَٰلِكَð달리카 فَلْيَتَنَافَسِf팔야타나f파실 الْمُتَنَافِسُونَ무타나f피순
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27
وَمِزَاجُهُ와미자주후 مِنْ민 تَسْنِيمٍ타스님
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28
عَيْنًا아이난 يَشْرَبُ야시r라부 بِهَا비할 الْمُقَرَّبُونَ무까르r라분
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29
إِنَّ인날 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 أَجْرَمُوا아즈r라무 كَانُوا카누 مِنَ미날 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 يَضْحَكُونَ야드하쿤
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30
وَإِذَا와이ð다 مَرُّوا마르r루 بِهِمْ비힘 يَتَغَامَزُونَ야타가마준
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31
وَإِذَا와이ð단 انْقَلَبُوا깔라부 إِلَىٰ일라 أَهْلِهِمُ아흘리히문 انْقَلَبُوا깔라부 فَكِهِينَf파키힌
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32
وَإِذَا와이ð다 رَأَوْهُمْr라아우훔 قَالُوا깔루 إِنَّ인나 هَٰؤُلَاءِ하울라이 لَضَالُّونَ라달룬
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33
وَمَا와마 أُرْسِلُوا우r르실루 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 حَافِظِينَ하f피ð딘
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34
فَالْيَوْمَf팔야우말 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 مِنَ미날 الْكُفَّارِ쿱f파r리 يَضْحَكُونَ야드하쿤
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35
عَلَى알랄 الْأَرَائِكِ아r라이키 يَنْظُرُونَ얀ð두r룬
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36
هَلْ할 ثُوِّبَθ수위발 الْكُفَّارُ쿱f파r루 مَا마 كَانُوا카누 يَفْعَلُونَ야f프알룬