Al-Mutaffifin 83
Those Who Give Short Measure读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah opens with a warning of woe to those who give short measure, taking in full from others but short-changing them when they measure or weigh, and asks whether they do not think they will stand before the Lord of all the worlds. It then contrasts the record of the wicked, kept in Sijjin, with the record of the righteous, kept in Illiyyun. Those who deny the Judgement are described as having hearts covered with rust by their own deeds, and they will be screened off from their Lord on that Day. The righteous, by contrast, recline on couches looking on and drink a sealed wine whose seal is musk and whose mixture is from the spring of Tasnim; let those who compete, compete for this. The surah ends by noting that those who mocked the believers will see the roles reversed.
- Giving short measure
- Sijjin and Illiyyun
- Rusted hearts
- Bliss of the righteous
- The mockers mocked
章名由来 The name comes from verse 1, which warns of woe to those who give short measure.
（简介为英文）
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1
Woe to those who give short measure,
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2
who, when they take a measure from people, take in full,
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3
yet when they measure or weigh for others, they short-change them.
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4
Do they not think that they will be resurrected
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5
for a tremendous Day —
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6
a Day on which all people will rise up before the Lord of all the worlds?
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7
No! Indeed the record of the wicked is in Sijjin.
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8
And what will make you know what Sijjin is?
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9
A register inscribed.
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10
Woe on that Day to the deniers,
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11
who deny the Day of Judgement.
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12
And none denies it except every sinful transgressor.
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13
When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the ancients."
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14
No! Rather, what they used to earn has covered their hearts with rust.
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15
No! Indeed from their Lord, that Day, they will be screened off.
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16
Then indeed they will burn in Hellfire.
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17
Then it will be said, "This is what you used to deny."
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18
No! Indeed the record of the righteous is in Illiyyun.
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19
And what will make you know what Illiyyun is?
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20
A register inscribed.
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21
witnessed by those brought near [to God].
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22
Indeed the righteous will be in bliss,
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23
on couches, looking on.
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24
You will recognize in their faces the radiance of bliss.
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25
They will be given to drink from a pure wine, sealed,
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26
whose seal is musk. So for this let the competitors compete.
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27
And its mixture is of Tasnim,
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28
a spring from which those brought near [to God] drink.
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29
Indeed those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed,
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30
and when they passed by them, they would wink at one another,
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31
and when they returned to their people, they would return jesting,
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32
and when they saw them, they would say, "Indeed these are truly astray."
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33
But they had not been sent as guardians over them.
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34
So today those who believe are laughing at the disbelievers,
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35
on couches, looking on.
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36
Have the disbelievers been repaid for what they used to do?