Al-Balad 90
The City读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with oaths by 'this city', where the one addressed is living, and by a father and what he begot, then states that man was created into toil. It challenges the person who boasts of having squandered heaps of wealth and imagines that no one has power over him or sees him: has he not been given two eyes, a tongue and two lips, and been shown the two ways? Yet he has not attempted the steep path. The sura explains what that path is: freeing a slave, feeding on a day of hunger an orphan who is a relative or a needy person lying in the dust, and joining those who believe and urge one another to patience and compassion. Such people are the companions of the right, while those who reject God's signs are the companions of the left, with a Fire closed in over them.
- A life of toil
- The two ways
- The steep path
- Freeing slaves, feeding the hungry
- Companions of right and left
章名由来 It is named after 'this city' (al-Balad) in the oath of verse 1.
（简介为英文）
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1
I swear by this city —
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2
and you are a dweller in this city —
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3
and by the father and what he begot!
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4
We have certainly created man into toil.
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5
Does he imagine that nobody has power over him?
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6
He says, "I have squandered heaps of wealth."
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7
Does he think that no one has seen him?
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8
Have We not made for him two eyes,
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9
and a tongue and two lips,
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10
and shown him the two ways?
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11
But he has not attempted the steep path.
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12
And what will make you know what the steep path is?
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13
It is the freeing of a slave,
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14
or feeding on a day of severe hunger
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15
an orphan of near relationship,
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16
or a needy person in misery.
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17
And then being among those who believe and urge one another to patience and urge one another to compassion.
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18
Those are the companions of the right.
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19
But those who disbelieve in Our signs — they are the companions of the left.
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20
Over them will be a Fire closed in.