Al-Layl 92
The NightHow to read the Hangul
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- Bold = the stressed syllable of the word; a little stronger.
- Overline = long vowel (madd): hold it about two beats. Length matters most in recitation.
- Tiny = no vowel in the Arabic here — just the consonant, short.
- Small Latin letter = a sound Korean lacks, on the next syllable: f upper teeth on lower lip · θ/ð tongue tip between the teeth · r rolled tongue tip (a bare ㄹ is l).
How to read the Hangul
beginning the Christ salvation
- Bold, larger (ˈ) = say it strong and a little longer — the stressed syllable.
- Faint = weak and short (a reduced vowel). Don't give every syllable equal weight.
- Tiny 으 · 트 · 스 = barely voiced. English has no vowel there — stop on the consonant.
- Whole word faint (the, of, and, to…) = light and quick in a sentence; stress the content words.
- Small f v θ ð r = sounds Korean doesn't have — f: upper teeth on the lower lip; v: the same, voiced; θ/ð: tongue tip between the teeth; r: tongue curled back, touching nothing.
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Surah
About this surah
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with oaths by the night as it covers, the day as it shines, and the One who created male and female, and declares that human efforts are diverse. Two paths are then set side by side. Whoever gives, is mindful of God and affirms the best reward will be eased toward ease; whoever is stingy, thinks himself self-sufficient and denies that reward will be eased toward hardship, and his wealth will not help him when he falls. The sura states that guidance belongs to God, as do the Hereafter and this first life, and warns of a blazing Fire. Only the most wretched, who denied and turned away, will burn in it. The most God-fearing will be kept far from it: the one who gives his wealth to purify himself, not to repay a favour but seeking only the Face of his Lord, the Most High — and he will be well pleased.
- Oaths by night and day
- Giving and stinginess
- Ease and hardship
- Giving without expecting return
The name It is named after 'the night' (al-Layl) in the opening oath of verse 1.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
وَاللَّيْلِ왈라일리 إِذَا이ð다 يَغْشَىٰ야그샤
덮어 오는 밤을 두고,
By the night when it covers,
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2
وَالنَّهَارِ완나하r리 إِذَا이ð다 تَجَلَّىٰ타잘라
환히 드러나는 낮을 두고,
and the day when it appears in brightness,
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3
وَمَا와마 خَلَقَ칼라깟 الذَّكَرَð다카r라 وَالْأُنْثَىٰ왈운θ사
남자와 여자를 창조하신 분을 두고 맹세하노라.
and [by] Him who created the male and the female!
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4
إِنَّ인나 سَعْيَكُمْ사으야쿰 لَشَتَّىٰ라샷타
진정 너희의 애씀은 제각각이다.
Indeed your efforts are diverse.
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5
فَأَمَّاf파암마 مَنْ만 أَعْطَىٰ아으따 وَاتَّقَىٰ왓타까
베풀고 경외하며,
As for the one who gives and is mindful of God,
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6
وَصَدَّقَ와삿다까 بِالْحُسْنَىٰ빌후스나
가장 좋은 [보상]을 진실로 받아들이는 이에게는,
and affirms the best [reward],
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7
فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُf파사누얏시r루후 لِلْيُسْرَىٰ릴유스r라
우리가 쉬운 길로 쉽게 이끌어 줄 것이다.
We will ease him toward ease.
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8
وَأَمَّا와암마 مَنْ맘 بَخِلَ바킬라 وَاسْتَغْنَىٰ와스타그나
그러나 인색하고 스스로 부족함이 없다고 여기며,
But as for the one who is stingy and considers himself self-sufficient,
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9
وَكَذَّبَ와캇ð다바 بِالْحُسْنَىٰ빌후스나
가장 좋은 [보상]을 부인하는 자에게는,
and denies the best [reward],
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10
فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُf파사누얏시r루후 لِلْعُسْرَىٰ릴우스r라
우리가 어려운 길로 쉽게 이끌 것이다.
We will ease him toward hardship.
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11
وَمَا와마 يُغْنِي유그니 عَنْهُ안후 مَالُهُ말루후 إِذَا이ð다 تَرَدَّىٰ타r랏다
그가 떨어질 때 그의 재산은 그에게 아무 소용이 없을 것이다.
And his wealth will not avail him when he falls.
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12
إِنَّ인나 عَلَيْنَا알라이나 لَلْهُدَىٰ랄후다
진정 인도는 우리가 맡은 일이다.
Indeed upon Us is [the giving of] guidance.
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13
وَإِنَّ와인나 لَنَا라나 لَلْآخِرَةَ랄아키r라타 وَالْأُولَىٰ왈울라
진정 내세도 현세도 우리의 것이다.
And indeed to Us belong the Hereafter and the first [life].
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14
فَأَنْذَرْتُكُمْf파안ð다r르투쿰 نَارًا나r란 تَلَظَّىٰ탈랏ð다
그러므로 나는 너희에게 활활 타오르는 불을 경고하였다.
So I have warned you of a Fire that blazes,
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15
لَا라 يَصْلَاهَا야슬라하 إِلَّا일랄 الْأَشْقَى아시까
가장 비참한 자 말고는 아무도 그 속에서 불타지 않으니,
none will burn in it except the most wretched,
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16
الَّذِي알라ð디 كَذَّبَ캇ð다바 وَتَوَلَّىٰ와타왈라
그는 부인하고 등을 돌린 자이다.
who denied and turned away.
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17
وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا와사유잔나부할 الْأَتْقَى아트까
그러나 가장 경외하는 이는 그것에서 멀리 떨어지게 될 것이니,
But the most God-fearing will be kept away from it —
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18
الَّذِي알라ð디 يُؤْتِي유으티 مَالَهُ말라후 يَتَزَكَّىٰ야타작카
그는 자신을 깨끗하게 하려고 자기 재산을 베푸는 이이다.
he who gives his wealth to purify himself,
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19
وَمَا와마 لِأَحَدٍ리아하딘 عِنْدَهُ인다후 مِنْ민 نِعْمَةٍ니으마틴 تُجْزَىٰ투즈자
그것은 누군가에게 받은 은혜를 갚으려는 것이 아니라,
not for anyone's favour to be repaid to him,
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20
إِلَّا일라 ابْتِغَاءَ브티가아 وَجْهِ와즈히 رَبِّهِr랍비힐 الْأَعْلَىٰ아을라
오직 가장 높으신 자기 주님의 얼굴을 바라서이다.
but only seeking the Face of his Lord, the Most High.
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21
وَلَسَوْفَ왈라사우f파 يَرْضَىٰ야r르다
그리고 그는 반드시 흡족하게 될 것이다.
And he will surely be well pleased.