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古兰经 原文对照
麦加章 · 11节 الضحى

Ad-Duha 93

The Morning Light
93 / 114
读音标注说明

الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀

  • 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
  • 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
  • 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
  • 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明

beginning비기닝 theð더 Christ크r라이스트 salvation샐v베이션

  • 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
  • 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
  • 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
  • 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
  • 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。

关于本章

Classed as a Meccan sura, it opens with oaths by the morning brightness and the night when it grows still, then speaks directly to the one addressed. It assures him that his Lord has neither forsaken him nor become displeased, that the Hereafter is better for him than the first life, and that his Lord will give to him until he is well pleased. Three past favours are then recalled as questions: did God not find him an orphan and give him shelter, find him lost and guide him, find him in need and make him self-sufficient? The final three verses turn these memories into conduct: do not oppress the orphan, do not turn away the one who asks, and speak openly of the favour of your Lord. The sura thus moves from reassurance, to remembrance, to practical duty toward others.

  • Reassurance and comfort
  • Remembering past favours
  • Orphans and those who ask
  • Proclaiming God's favour

章名由来 It is named after 'the morning brightness' (ad-Duha) in the oath of verse 1.

建议先读 93:3 · 93:6 · 93:9

(简介为英文)

  1. 1

    By바이 theð더 morning모닝 brightness,브r라잇니스

  2. 2

    and앤드 theð더 night나잇 when웬 it잇 grows그r로우즈 still!스틸

  3. 3

    Your요 Lord로드 has해즈 not낫 forsakenf포세이큰 you,유 nor노 has해즈 He히 become비컴 displeased.디스플리즈드

  4. 4

    And앤드 theð더 Hereafter히r래f프터 is이즈 better베터 forf포 you유 thanð댄 theð더 firstf퍼스트 [life].라이f프

  5. 5

    And앤드 your요 Lord로드 will윌 give기v브 you,유 and앤드 you유 will윌 be비 well웰 pleased.플리즈드

  6. 6

    Did디드 He히 not낫 findf파인드 you유 an앤 orphan오f픈 and앤드 give기v브 [you]유 shelter?셸터

  7. 7

    And앤드 He히 foundf파운드 you유 lost로스트 and앤드 guided가이디드 [you],유

  8. 8

    and앤드 He히 foundf파운드 you유 in인 need니드 and앤드 made메이드 [you]유 self-sufficient.셀f프-서f피션트

  9. 9

    So소우 as애즈 forf포 theð디 orphan,오f픈 do두 not낫 oppress어프r레스 [him].힘

  10. 10

    And앤드 as애즈 forf포 theð더 one원 who후 asks,애스크스 do두 not낫 repelr리펠 [him].힘

  11. 11

    But벗 as애즈 forf포 theð더 favourf페이v버 of어v브 your요 Lord,로드 proclaim프r로클레임 [it].잇