Al-'Asr 103
Time発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it has only three verses. It opens with a brief oath, 'By time!' The second verse makes a broad statement about the human condition: man is in loss. It speaks of humanity as a whole rather than of a particular group. The third verse names those who are excepted from this loss and describes them by four qualities: they believe, they do righteous deeds, they urge one another to the truth, and they urge one another to patience. The first two concern a person's own faith and action; the last two concern what people encourage in each other. In this compact form, the sura ties together time, human loss and the way out of that loss.
- An oath by time
- Human loss
- Faith and righteous deeds
- Urging truth and patience
名前の由来 It is named after 'time' (al-'Asr), the single oath that forms verse 1.
（紹介文は英語です）
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
وَالْعَصْرِ왈아스r르
시간을 두고 맹세하노라.
By time!
-
2
إِنَّ인날 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 لَفِي라f피 خُسْرٍ쿠스r르
진정 사람은 손실 속에 있다.
Indeed man is in loss,
-
3
إِلَّا일랄 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 وَعَمِلُوا와아밀룻 الصَّالِحَاتِ살리하티 وَتَوَاصَوْا와타와사우 بِالْحَقِّ빌학끼 وَتَوَاصَوْا와타와사우 بِالصَّبْرِ빗사브r르
다만 믿고 선한 일을 하며, 서로 진리를 권하고 서로 인내를 권하는 이들은 예외이다.
except those who believe and do righteous deeds and urge one another to the truth and urge one another to patience.