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マッカ啓示 · 3節 العصر

Al-'Asr 103

Time
103 / 114
発音表記の見方

الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀

  • 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
  • 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
  • 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
  • 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方

beginning비기닝 theð더 Christ크r라이스트 salvation샐v베이션

  • 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
  • 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
  • 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
  • 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
  • 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。

この章について

Classed as a Meccan sura, it has only three verses. It opens with a brief oath, 'By time!' The second verse makes a broad statement about the human condition: man is in loss. It speaks of humanity as a whole rather than of a particular group. The third verse names those who are excepted from this loss and describes them by four qualities: they believe, they do righteous deeds, they urge one another to the truth, and they urge one another to patience. The first two concern a person's own faith and action; the last two concern what people encourage in each other. In this compact form, the sura ties together time, human loss and the way out of that loss.

  • An oath by time
  • Human loss
  • Faith and righteous deeds
  • Urging truth and patience

名前の由来 It is named after 'time' (al-'Asr), the single oath that forms verse 1.

まず読みたい節 103:2 · 103:3

(紹介文は英語です)

  1. 1

    시간을 두고 맹세하노라.

    By바이 time!타임

  2. 2

    진정 사람은 손실 속에 있다.

    Indeed인디드 man맨 is이즈 in인 loss,로스

  3. 3

    다만 믿고 선한 일을 하며, 서로 진리를 권하고 서로 인내를 권하는 이들은 예외이다.

    except익셉트 thoseð도우즈 who후 believe빌리v브 and앤드 do두 righteousr라이처스 deeds디즈 and앤드 urge얼지 one원 another어너ð더 to투 theð더 truth트r루θ스 and앤드 urge얼지 one원 another어너ð더 to투 patience.페이션스