Al-'Asr 103
Time读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classed as a Meccan sura, it has only three verses. It opens with a brief oath, 'By time!' The second verse makes a broad statement about the human condition: man is in loss. It speaks of humanity as a whole rather than of a particular group. The third verse names those who are excepted from this loss and describes them by four qualities: they believe, they do righteous deeds, they urge one another to the truth, and they urge one another to patience. The first two concern a person's own faith and action; the last two concern what people encourage in each other. In this compact form, the sura ties together time, human loss and the way out of that loss.
- An oath by time
- Human loss
- Faith and righteous deeds
- Urging truth and patience
章名由来 It is named after 'time' (al-'Asr), the single oath that forms verse 1.
（简介为英文）
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
وَالْعَصْرِ왈아스r르
시간을 두고 맹세하노라.
By time!
-
2
إِنَّ인날 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 لَفِي라f피 خُسْرٍ쿠스r르
진정 사람은 손실 속에 있다.
Indeed man is in loss,
-
3
إِلَّا일랄 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 وَعَمِلُوا와아밀룻 الصَّالِحَاتِ살리하티 وَتَوَاصَوْا와타와사우 بِالْحَقِّ빌학끼 وَتَوَاصَوْا와타와사우 بِالصَّبْرِ빗사브r르
다만 믿고 선한 일을 하며, 서로 진리를 권하고 서로 인내를 권하는 이들은 예외이다.
except those who believe and do righteous deeds and urge one another to the truth and urge one another to patience.