Al-'Asr 103
Time读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classed as a Meccan sura, it has only three verses. It opens with a brief oath, 'By time!' The second verse makes a broad statement about the human condition: man is in loss. It speaks of humanity as a whole rather than of a particular group. The third verse names those who are excepted from this loss and describes them by four qualities: they believe, they do righteous deeds, they urge one another to the truth, and they urge one another to patience. The first two concern a person's own faith and action; the last two concern what people encourage in each other. In this compact form, the sura ties together time, human loss and the way out of that loss.
- An oath by time
- Human loss
- Faith and righteous deeds
- Urging truth and patience
章名由来 It is named after 'time' (al-'Asr), the single oath that forms verse 1.
（简介为英文）
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
وَالْعَصْرِ왈아스r르
By time!
-
2
إِنَّ인날 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 لَفِي라f피 خُسْرٍ쿠스r르
Indeed man is in loss,
-
3
إِلَّا일랄 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 وَعَمِلُوا와아밀룻 الصَّالِحَاتِ살리하티 وَتَوَاصَوْا와타와사우 بِالْحَقِّ빌학끼 وَتَوَاصَوْا와타와사우 بِالصَّبْرِ빗사브r르
except those who believe and do righteous deeds and urge one another to the truth and urge one another to patience.