An-Nazi'at 79
Those Who Pull Out读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah swears by angels who extract souls violently, draw them out gently and arrange affairs, and says that on the Day of the quaking blast hearts will tremble and eyes be lowered. To those who mock the idea of returning after becoming decayed bones, it replies that a single shout will bring them all onto the open earth. It then tells how Moses was called in the sacred valley of Tuwa and sent to Pharaoh to invite him to purify himself, but Pharaoh proclaimed, 'I am your lord, most high,' and was seized in punishment, a lesson for those who fear God. Pointing to the creation of the sky, earth and mountains, it asks whether man is harder to create, and divides people into those who preferred this world and those who restrained their desires. Asked when the Hour will come, it answers that its end rests with the Lord.
- Angels who take souls
- Doubt about resurrection
- Moses and Pharaoh
- Creation of sky and earth
- Restraining one's desires
章名由来 The name comes from verse 1, which swears by the angels who extract souls violently.
(简介为英文)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
وَالنَّازِعَاتِ완나지아티 غَرْقًا가r르까
By those [angels] who extract [souls] violently,
-
2
وَالنَّاشِطَاتِ완나시따티 نَشْطًا나시따
and those who draw out [souls] gently,
-
3
وَالسَّابِحَاتِ왓사비하티 سَبْحًا사브하
and those who glide along swimmingly,
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4
فَالسَّابِقَاتِf팟사비까티 سَبْقًا삽까
and those who race ahead, outstripping,
-
5
فَالْمُدَبِّرَاتِf팔무답비r라티 أَمْرًا암r라
and those who arrange the affairs!
-
6
يَوْمَ야우마 تَرْجُفُ타r르주f푸 الرَّاجِفَةُ르r라지f파흐
On the Day the quaking [blast] will quake,
-
7
تَتْبَعُهَا타트바우하 الرَّادِفَةُ르r라디f파흐
followed by the subsequent [one],
-
8
قُلُوبٌ꿀루분 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딘 وَاجِفَةٌ와지f파흐
hearts that Day will tremble,
-
9
أَبْصَارُهَا압사r루하 خَاشِعَةٌ카시아흐
their eyes humbled.
-
10
يَقُولُونَ야꿀루나 أَإِنَّا아인나 لَمَرْدُودُونَ라마r르두두나 فِيf필 الْحَافِرَةِ하f피r라흐
They say, "Will we indeed be returned to [our] former state?
-
11
أَإِذَا아이ð다 كُنَّا쿤나 عِظَامًا이ð다만 نَخِرَةً나키r라흐
Even when we are decayed bones?"
-
12
قَالُوا깔루 تِلْكَ틸카 إِذًا이ð단 كَرَّةٌ카르r라툰 خَاسِرَةٌ카시r라흐
They say, "That then would be a losing return!"
-
13
فَإِنَّمَاf파인나마 هِيَ히야 زَجْرَةٌ자즈r라툰 وَاحِدَةٌ와히다흐
But it will be only a single shout,
-
14
فَإِذَاf파이ð다 هُمْ훔 بِالسَّاهِرَةِ빗사히r라흐
and at once they will be on the open surface [of the earth].
-
15
هَلْ할 أَتَاكَ아타카 حَدِيثُ하디θ수 مُوسَىٰ무사
Has the story of Moses reached you?
-
16
إِذْ이ð드 نَادَاهُ나다후 رَبُّهُr랍부후 بِالْوَادِ빌와딜 الْمُقَدَّسِ무깟다시 طُوًى뚜와
When his Lord called to him in the sacred valley of Tuwa:
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17
اذْهَبْ이ð드하브 إِلَىٰ일라 فِرْعَوْنَf피r르아우나 إِنَّهُ인나후 طَغَىٰ따가
"Go to Pharaoh; indeed he has transgressed.
-
18
فَقُلْf파꿀 هَلْ할 لَكَ라카 إِلَىٰ일라 أَنْ안 تَزَكَّىٰ타작카
And say, 'Would you [like] to purify yourself,
-
19
وَأَهْدِيَكَ와아흐디야카 إِلَىٰ일라 رَبِّكَr랍비카 فَتَخْشَىٰf파타흐샤
and that I guide you to your Lord so that you would fear [Him]?'"
-
20
فَأَرَاهُf파아r라훌 الْآيَةَ아야탈 الْكُبْرَىٰ쿠브r라
Then he showed him the greatest sign,
-
21
فَكَذَّبَf파캇ð다바 وَعَصَىٰ와아사
but he denied and disobeyed.
-
22
ثُمَّθ숨마 أَدْبَرَ아드바r라 يَسْعَىٰ야스아
Then he turned his back, striving [against him].
-
23
فَحَشَرَf파하샤r라 فَنَادَىٰf파나다
And he gathered [his people] and called out,
-
24
فَقَالَf파깔라 أَنَا아나 رَبُّكُمُr랍부쿠물 الْأَعْلَىٰ아을라
and said, "I am your lord, most high."
-
25
فَأَخَذَهُf파아카ð다훌 اللَّهُ라후 نَكَالَ나칼랄 الْآخِرَةِ아키r라티 وَالْأُولَىٰ왈울라
So God seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first.
-
26
إِنَّ인나 فِيf피 ذَٰلِكَð달리카 لَعِبْرَةً라이브r라탈 لِمَنْ리만 يَخْشَىٰ야흐샤
Indeed in that is a lesson for whoever fears [God].
-
27
أَأَنْتُمْ아안툼 أَشَدُّ아샷두 خَلْقًا칼깐 أَمِ아밋 السَّمَاءُ사마우 ۚ بَنَاهَا바나하
Which is the harder to create: you, or the sky? He built it,
-
28
رَفَعَr라f파아 سَمْكَهَا삼카하 فَسَوَّاهَاf파사우와하
He raised its ceiling and proportioned it,
-
29
وَأَغْطَشَ와아그따샤 لَيْلَهَا라일라하 وَأَخْرَجَ와아흐r라자 ضُحَاهَا두하하
and darkened its night and brought forth its morning light.
-
30
وَالْأَرْضَ왈아r르다 بَعْدَ바으다 ذَٰلِكَð달리카 دَحَاهَا다하하
And the earth, after that, He spread out.
-
31
أَخْرَجَ아흐r라자 مِنْهَا민하 مَاءَهَا마아하 وَمَرْعَاهَا와마r르아하
He brought forth from it its water and its pasture,
-
32
وَالْجِبَالَ왈지발라 أَرْسَاهَا아r르사하
and the mountains He set firmly,
-
33
مَتَاعًا마타알 لَكُمْ라쿰 وَلِأَنْعَامِكُمْ왈리안아미쿰
as provision for you and your livestock.
-
34
فَإِذَاf파이ð다 جَاءَتِ자아팃 الطَّامَّةُ땀마툴 الْكُبْرَىٰ쿠브r라
But when the great overwhelming calamity comes —
-
35
يَوْمَ야우마 يَتَذَكَّرُ야타ð닥카r룰 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 مَا마 سَعَىٰ사아
the Day when man will remember what he strove for,
-
36
وَبُرِّزَتِ와부르r리자틸 الْجَحِيمُ자히무 لِمَنْ리만 يَرَىٰ야r라
and Hellfire will be brought into view for whoever sees —
-
37
فَأَمَّاf파암마 مَنْ만 طَغَىٰ따가
then as for the one who transgressed,
-
38
وَآثَرَ와아θ사r랄 الْحَيَاةَ하야탓 الدُّنْيَا둔야
and preferred the life of this world,
-
39
فَإِنَّf파인날 الْجَحِيمَ자히마 هِيَ히얄 الْمَأْوَىٰ마으와
then indeed Hellfire will be [his] refuge.
-
40
وَأَمَّا와암마 مَنْ만 خَافَ카f파 مَقَامَ마까마 رَبِّهِr랍비히 وَنَهَى와나한 النَّفْسَ나f프사 عَنِ아닐 الْهَوَىٰ하와
But whoever dreaded standing before his Lord and held back the self from its whims,
-
41
فَإِنَّf파인날 الْجَنَّةَ잔나타 هِيَ히얄 الْمَأْوَىٰ마으와
then indeed the Garden will be [his] refuge.
-
42
يَسْأَلُونَكَ야스알루나카 عَنِ아닛 السَّاعَةِ사아티 أَيَّانَ아이야나 مُرْسَاهَا무r르사하
They ask you about the Hour: when is its arrival?
-
43
فِيمَf피마 أَنْتَ안타 مِنْ민 ذِكْرَاهَاð디크r라하
What have you to do with the mention of it?
-
44
إِلَىٰ일라 رَبِّكَr랍비카 مُنْتَهَاهَا문타하하
To your Lord is its finality.
-
45
إِنَّمَا인나마 أَنْتَ안타 مُنْذِرُ문ð디r루 مَنْ만 يَخْشَاهَا야흐샤하
You are only a warner for those who fear it.
-
46
كَأَنَّهُمْ카안나훔 يَوْمَ야우마 يَرَوْنَهَا야r라우나하 لَمْ람 يَلْبَثُوا얄바θ수 إِلَّا일라 عَشِيَّةً아시야탄 أَوْ아우 ضُحَاهَا두하하
It will be, on the Day they see it, as though they had not remained [in the world] except for an evening or its morning.