Ar-Rahman 55
The Most Gracious读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
The surah opens, “The Most Gracious taught the Quran,” and goes on to the creation of man and the gift of clear expression, the sun and moon running by precise reckoning, and the sky raised high with the balance set up. Within this comes a command to weigh with justice and not cheat the balance. It mentions man created from dry clay like pottery and the jinn from smokeless fire, and the two seas that meet without mixing, from which pearls and coral come. Everything on earth passes away, while the Face of the Lord remains. It then describes the wicked on the Day of Judgement and, in detail, two pairs of gardens for whoever fears standing before his Lord. Running through the whole surah is the refrain “So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?”, which is repeated thirty-one times.
- The Most Gracious
- Blessings in creation
- Justice in the balance
- What perishes and remains
- Two pairs of gardens
章名由来 It is named after its opening word in verse 1, the Most Gracious, who taught the Quran.
(简介为英文)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
الرَّحْمَٰنُ아르r라흐만
The Most Gracious
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2
عَلَّمَ알라말 الْقُرْآنَ꾸r르안
taught the Quran.
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3
خَلَقَ칼라깔 الْإِنْسَانَ인산
He created man,
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4
عَلَّمَهُ알라마훌 الْبَيَانَ바얀
and taught him clear expression.
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5
الشَّمْسُ앗샴수 وَالْقَمَرُ왈까마r루 بِحُسْبَانٍ비후스반
The sun and the moon [run] by precise reckoning,
-
6
وَالنَّجْمُ완나즈무 وَالشَّجَرُ왓샤자r루 يَسْجُدَانِ야스주단
and the stars and the trees bow down in prostration.
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7
وَالسَّمَاءَ왓사마아 رَفَعَهَاr라f파아하 وَوَضَعَ와와다알 الْمِيزَانَ미잔
And the sky He raised high, and He set up the balance,
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8
أَلَّا알라 تَطْغَوْا타뜨가우 فِيf필 الْمِيزَانِ미잔
so that you do not transgress in the balance.
-
9
وَأَقِيمُوا와아끼물 الْوَزْنَ와즈나 بِالْقِسْطِ빌끼스띠 وَلَا왈라 تُخْسِرُوا투흐시r룰 الْمِيزَانَ미잔
So establish the weight with justice and do not skimp the balance.
-
10
وَالْأَرْضَ왈아r르다 وَضَعَهَا와다아하 لِلْأَنَامِ릴아남
And the earth He laid out for all creatures.
-
11
فِيهَاf피하 فَاكِهَةٌf파키하툰 وَالنَّخْلُ완나흘루 ذَاتُð다툴 الْأَكْمَامِ아크맘
In it are fruits, and palm trees with sheathed clusters,
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12
وَالْحَبُّ왈합부 ذُوð둘 الْعَصْفِ아스f피 وَالرَّيْحَانُ와르r라이한
and grain with husks, and fragrant plants.
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13
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
14
خَلَقَ칼라깔 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 مِنْ민 صَلْصَالٍ살살린 كَالْفَخَّارِ칼f팍카r르
He created man from dry clay like pottery,
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15
وَخَلَقَ와칼라깔 الْجَانَّ잔나 مِنْ밈 مَارِجٍ마r리짐 مِنْ민 نَارٍ나r르
and He created the jinn from a smokeless flame of fire.
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16
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
17
رَبُّr랍불 الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ마시r리까이니 وَرَبُّ와r랍불 الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ마그r리바인
Lord of the two easts and Lord of the two wests.
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18
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
19
مَرَجَ마r라잘 الْبَحْرَيْنِ바흐r라이니 يَلْتَقِيَانِ얄타끼얀
He let loose the two seas, meeting together;
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20
بَيْنَهُمَا바이나후마 بَرْزَخٌ바r르자쿨 لَا라 يَبْغِيَانِ얍기얀
between them is a barrier which they do not overstep.
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21
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
22
يَخْرُجُ야흐r루주 مِنْهُمَا민후말 اللُّؤْلُؤُ루을루우 وَالْمَرْجَانُ왈마r르잔
From both of them come forth pearls and coral.
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23
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
24
وَلَهُ왈라훌 الْجَوَارِ자와r릴 الْمُنْشَآتُ문샤아투 فِيf필 الْبَحْرِ바흐r리 كَالْأَعْلَامِ칼아을람
His are the ships raised high on the sea like mountains.
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25
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
26
كُلُّ쿨루 مَنْ만 عَلَيْهَا알라이하 فَانٍf판
Everyone upon it is passing away,
-
27
وَيَبْقَىٰ와얍까 وَجْهُ와즈후 رَبِّكَr랍비카 ذُوð둘 الْجَلَالِ잘랄리 وَالْإِكْرَامِ왈이크r람
but the Face of your Lord remains, the Possessor of majesty and honour.
-
28
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
29
يَسْأَلُهُ야스알루후 مَنْ만 فِيf핏 السَّمَاوَاتِ사마와티 وَالْأَرْضِ왈아r르디 ۚ كُلَّ쿨라 يَوْمٍ야우민 هُوَ후와 فِيf피 شَأْنٍ샤은
Whoever is in the heavens and the earth asks of Him; every day He is engaged in some matter.
-
30
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
31
سَنَفْرُغُ사나f프r루구 لَكُمْ라쿰 أَيُّهَ아이유핫 الثَّقَلَانِθ사깔란
We will soon attend to you, O you two burdened ones.
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32
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
33
يَا야 مَعْشَرَ마으샤r랄 الْجِنِّ진니 وَالْإِنْسِ왈인시 إِنِ이니 اسْتَطَعْتُمْ스타따으툼 أَنْ안 تَنْفُذُوا탄f푸ð두 مِنْ민 أَقْطَارِ악따r릿 السَّمَاوَاتِ사마와티 وَالْأَرْضِ왈아r르디 فَانْفُذُواf판f푸ð두 ۚ لَا라 تَنْفُذُونَ탄f푸ð두나 إِلَّا일라 بِسُلْطَانٍ비술딴
O company of jinn and humans, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond! You will not pass beyond except with authority.
-
34
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
35
يُرْسَلُ유r르살루 عَلَيْكُمَا알라이쿠마 شُوَاظٌ슈와ð둠 مِنْ민 نَارٍ나r린 وَنُحَاسٌ와누하순 فَلَاf팔라 تَنْتَصِرَانِ탄타시r란
There will be sent against you a flame of fire and molten copper, and you will not be able to defend yourselves.
-
36
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
37
فَإِذَاf파이ð단 انْشَقَّتِ샥까팃 السَّمَاءُ사마우 فَكَانَتْf파카나트 وَرْدَةً와r르다탄 كَالدِّهَانِ캇디한
And when the sky is split open and becomes rose-red like oil dregs —
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38
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
39
فَيَوْمَئِذٍf파야우마이ð딜 لَا라 يُسْأَلُ유스알루 عَنْ안 ذَنْبِهِð담비히 إِنْسٌ인순 وَلَا왈라 جَانٌّ잔
on that Day no human or jinn will be asked about his sin.
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40
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
41
يُعْرَفُ유으r라f풀 الْمُجْرِمُونَ무즈r리무나 بِسِيمَاهُمْ비시마훔 فَيُؤْخَذُf파유으카ð두 بِالنَّوَاصِي빈나와시 وَالْأَقْدَامِ왈악담
The wicked will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.
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42
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
43
هَٰذِهِ하ð디히 جَهَنَّمُ자한나물 الَّتِي라티 يُكَذِّبُ유캇ð디부 بِهَا비할 الْمُجْرِمُونَ무즈r리문
This is Hell, which the wicked used to deny.
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44
يَطُوفُونَ야뚜f푸나 بَيْنَهَا바이나하 وَبَيْنَ와바이나 حَمِيمٍ하미민 آنٍ안
They will go round between it and scalding water, intensely hot.
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45
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
46
وَلِمَنْ왈리만 خَافَ카f파 مَقَامَ마까마 رَبِّهِr랍비히 جَنَّتَانِ잔나탄
But for whoever fears standing before his Lord there will be two gardens.
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47
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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48
ذَوَاتَاð다와타 أَفْنَانٍ아f프난
Both full of spreading branches.
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49
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
50
فِيهِمَاf피히마 عَيْنَانِ아이나니 تَجْرِيَانِ타즈r리얀
In both of them are two flowing springs.
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51
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
52
فِيهِمَاf피히마 مِنْ민 كُلِّ쿨리 فَاكِهَةٍf파키하틴 زَوْجَانِ자우잔
In both of them are two kinds of every fruit.
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53
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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54
مُتَّكِئِينَ뭇타키이나 عَلَىٰ알라 فُرُشٍf푸r루심 بَطَائِنُهَا바따이누하 مِنْ민 إِسْتَبْرَقٍ이스타브r라낀 ۚ وَجَنَى와자날 الْجَنَّتَيْنِ잔나타이니 دَانٍ단
Reclining on couches lined with thick brocade, and the fruits of both gardens hang near.
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55
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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56
فِيهِنَّf피힌나 قَاصِرَاتُ까시r라툿 الطَّرْفِ따r르f피 لَمْ람 يَطْمِثْهُنَّ야뜨미θ스훈나 إِنْسٌ인순 قَبْلَهُمْ까블라훔 وَلَا왈라 جَانٌّ잔
In them are those of restrained glances, whom no human or jinn has touched before them.
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57
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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58
كَأَنَّهُنَّ카안나훈날 الْيَاقُوتُ야꾸투 وَالْمَرْجَانُ왈마r르잔
As if they were rubies and coral.
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59
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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60
هَلْ할 جَزَاءُ자자울 الْإِحْسَانِ이흐사니 إِلَّا일랄 الْإِحْسَانُ이흐산
Is the reward for goodness anything but goodness?
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61
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
-
62
وَمِنْ와민 دُونِهِمَا두니히마 جَنَّتَانِ잔나탄
Below these two are two [further] gardens.
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63
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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64
مُدْهَامَّتَانِ무드함마탄
Dark green.
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65
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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66
فِيهِمَاf피히마 عَيْنَانِ아이나니 نَضَّاخَتَانِ낫다카탄
In both of them are two gushing springs.
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67
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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68
فِيهِمَاf피히마 فَاكِهَةٌf파키하툰 وَنَخْلٌ와나흘룬 وَرُمَّانٌ와r룸만
In both of them are fruit, palm trees and pomegranates.
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69
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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70
فِيهِنَّf피힌나 خَيْرَاتٌ카이r라툰 حِسَانٌ히산
In them are good and beautiful ones.
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71
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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72
حُورٌ후r룸 مَقْصُورَاتٌ막수r라툰 فِيf필 الْخِيَامِ키얌
Fair ones with lovely eyes, sheltered in pavilions.
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73
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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74
لَمْ람 يَطْمِثْهُنَّ야뜨미θ스훈나 إِنْسٌ인순 قَبْلَهُمْ까블라훔 وَلَا왈라 جَانٌّ잔
Whom no human or jinn has touched before them.
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75
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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76
مُتَّكِئِينَ뭇타키이나 عَلَىٰ알라 رَفْرَفٍr라f프r라f핀 خُضْرٍ쿠드r린 وَعَبْقَرِيٍّ와압까r리인 حِسَانٍ히산
Reclining on green cushions and beautiful fine carpets.
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77
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 آلَاءِ알라이 رَبِّكُمَاr랍비쿠마 تُكَذِّبَانِ투캇ð디반
So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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78
تَبَارَكَ타바r라카 اسْمُ스무 رَبِّكَr랍비카 ذِيð딜 الْجَلَالِ잘랄리 وَالْإِكْرَامِ왈이크r람
Blessed is the name of your Lord, the Possessor of majesty and honour.