Al-'Alaq 96
The Clinging Clot读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classed as a Meccan sura, it opens with the command 'Read in the name of your Lord who created,' and describes God as the One who created man from a clinging clot, the Most Generous who taught by the pen and taught man what he did not know. The tone then shifts: man transgresses because he sees himself as self-sufficient, yet the return is to the Lord. The second half asks about a person who forbids a servant from praying. Does he not know that God sees? If he does not stop, he will be dragged by his lying, sinful forelock; let him call his council, and God will call the guards of Hell. The final verse instructs the listener not to obey such a person, but to prostrate and draw near to God.
- The command to read
- Teaching by the pen
- Human arrogance
- Hindering prayer
- Prostration and nearness
章名由来 It is named after 'the clinging clot' (al-'Alaq) in verse 2, from which man is said to be created.
(简介为英文)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
اقْرَأْ이끄r라으 بِاسْمِ비스미 رَبِّكَr랍비칼 الَّذِي라ð디 خَلَقَ칼락
Read in the name of your Lord who created —
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2
خَلَقَ칼라깔 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 مِنْ민 عَلَقٍ알락
created man from a clinging clot.
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3
اقْرَأْ이끄r라으 وَرَبُّكَ와r랍부칼 الْأَكْرَمُ아크r람
Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous,
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4
الَّذِي알라ð디 عَلَّمَ알라마 بِالْقَلَمِ빌깔람
who taught by the pen,
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5
عَلَّمَ알라말 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 مَا마 لَمْ람 يَعْلَمْ야을람
taught man what he did not know.
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6
كَلَّا칼라 إِنَّ인날 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 لَيَطْغَىٰ라야뜨가
No! Indeed man transgresses,
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7
أَنْ안 رَآهُr라아후 اسْتَغْنَىٰ스타그나
because he sees himself self-sufficient.
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8
إِنَّ인나 إِلَىٰ일라 رَبِّكَr랍비카 الرُّجْعَىٰ르r루즈아
Indeed to your Lord is the return.
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9
أَرَأَيْتَ아r라아이탈 الَّذِي라ð디 يَنْهَىٰ얀하
Have you seen the one who forbids
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10
عَبْدًا압단 إِذَا이ð다 صَلَّىٰ살라
a servant when he prays?
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11
أَرَأَيْتَ아r라아이타 إِنْ인 كَانَ카나 عَلَى알랄 الْهُدَىٰ후다
Have you considered if he is upon guidance,
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12
أَوْ아우 أَمَرَ아마r라 بِالتَّقْوَىٰ빗타끄와
or enjoins mindfulness of God?
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13
أَرَأَيْتَ아r라아이타 إِنْ인 كَذَّبَ캇ð다바 وَتَوَلَّىٰ와타왈라
Have you considered if he denies and turns away?
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14
أَلَمْ알람 يَعْلَمْ야을람 بِأَنَّ비안날 اللَّهَ라하 يَرَىٰ야r라
Does he not know that God sees?
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15
كَلَّا칼라 لَئِنْ라일 لَمْ람 يَنْتَهِ얀타히 لَنَسْفَعًا라나스f파암 بِالنَّاصِيَةِ빈나시야흐
No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock —
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16
نَاصِيَةٍ나시야틴 كَاذِبَةٍ카ð디바틴 خَاطِئَةٍ카띠아흐
a lying, sinful forelock.
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17
فَلْيَدْعُf팔야드우 نَادِيَهُ나디야흐
Then let him call his council;
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18
سَنَدْعُ사나드웃 الزَّبَانِيَةَ자바니야흐
We will call the guards of Hell.
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19
كَلَّا칼라 لَا라 تُطِعْهُ투띠으후 وَاسْجُدْ와스주드 وَاقْتَرِبْ와끄타r립 ۩
No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to God].