At-Talaq 65
Divorce读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classified as revealed in the Medinan period and addressing the Prophet, this surah begins by instructing that divorce be timed to the waiting period and that the period be counted, and that women not be expelled from their homes during it. When the term ends, the couple are either to stay together or part in a fitting manner, with two just witnesses. It sets the waiting period at three months for women past or not yet of menstruation and until delivery for pregnant women. It then requires that divorced women be housed and supported according to one's means and paid if they nurse a child, noting that God asks of no one more than He has given. Throughout, it repeats that whoever is mindful of God will be given a way out and provision from unexpected places, and it ends with towns that rebelled and the creation of seven heavens.
- Counting the waiting period
- Housing and support
- Two just witnesses
- Way out for the mindful
- Burden according to means
章名由来 It is named for its subject: from verse 1 it sets out the waiting period and procedures to follow in divorce.
(简介为英文)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유한 النَّبِيُّ나비유 إِذَا이ð다 طَلَّقْتُمُ딸락투문 النِّسَاءَ니사아 فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّf파딸리꾸훈나 لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ리잇다티힌나 وَأَحْصُوا와아흐술 الْعِدَّةَ잇다타 ۖ وَاتَّقُوا왓타꿀 اللَّهَ라하 رَبَّكُمْr랍바쿰 ۖ لَا라 تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ투흐r리주훈나 مِنْ밈 بُيُوتِهِنَّ부유티힌나 وَلَا왈라 يَخْرُجْنَ야흐r루즈나 إِلَّا일라 أَنْ안 يَأْتِينَ야으티나 بِفَاحِشَةٍ비f파히샤팀 مُبَيِّنَةٍ무바이나틴 ۚ وَتِلْكَ와틸카 حُدُودُ후두둘 اللَّهِ라히 ۚ وَمَنْ와만 يَتَعَدَّ야타앗다 حُدُودَ후두달 اللَّهِ라히 فَقَدْf파까드 ظَلَمَð달라마 نَفْسَهُ나f프사후 ۚ لَا라 تَدْرِي타드r리 لَعَلَّ라알랄 اللَّهَ라하 يُحْدِثُ유흐디θ수 بَعْدَ바으다 ذَٰلِكَð달리카 أَمْرًا암r라
O Prophet, when you [believers] divorce women, divorce them at [the start of] their waiting period, and keep count of the waiting period, and be mindful of God, your Lord. Do not expel them from their houses, nor should they leave, unless they commit a clear indecency. These are the limits set by God, and whoever transgresses the limits of God has wronged himself. You do not know; perhaps God will bring about some new situation after that.
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2
فَإِذَاf파이ð다 بَلَغْنَ발라그나 أَجَلَهُنَّ아잘라훈나 فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّf파암시쿠훈나 بِمَعْرُوفٍ비마으r루f핀 أَوْ아우 فَارِقُوهُنَّf파r리꾸훈나 بِمَعْرُوفٍ비마으r루f핀 وَأَشْهِدُوا와아시히두 ذَوَيْð다와이 عَدْلٍ아들림 مِنْكُمْ민쿰 وَأَقِيمُوا와아끼뭇 الشَّهَادَةَ샤하다타 لِلَّهِ릴라히 ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْð달리쿰 يُوعَظُ유아ð두 بِهِ비히 مَنْ만 كَانَ카나 يُؤْمِنُ유으미누 بِاللَّهِ빌라히 وَالْيَوْمِ왈야우밀 الْآخِرِ아키r리 ۚ وَمَنْ와만 يَتَّقِ얏타낄 اللَّهَ라하 يَجْعَلْ야즈알 لَهُ라후 مَخْرَجًا마흐r라자
Then when they have reached their term, either keep them in a fitting manner or part with them in a fitting manner. And call to witness two just men from among you, and give the testimony [uprightly] for God. That is what is urged upon whoever believes in God and the Last Day. And whoever is mindful of God, He will make a way out for him,
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3
وَيَرْزُقْهُ와야r르주끄후 مِنْ민 حَيْثُ하이θ수 لَا라 يَحْتَسِبُ야흐타시부 ۚ وَمَنْ와만 يَتَوَكَّلْ야타왁칼 عَلَى알랄 اللَّهِ라히 فَهُوَf파후와 حَسْبُهُ하스부후 ۚ إِنَّ인날 اللَّهَ라하 بَالِغُ발리구 أَمْرِهِ암r리히 ۚ قَدْ까드 جَعَلَ자알랄 اللَّهُ라후 لِكُلِّ리쿨리 شَيْءٍ샤이인 قَدْرًا까드r라
and provide for him from where he does not expect. And whoever puts his trust in God, He is sufficient for him. Indeed God accomplishes His purpose. God has already set a measure for everything.
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4
وَاللَّائِي왈라이 يَئِسْنَ야이스나 مِنَ미날 الْمَحِيضِ마히디 مِنْ민 نِسَائِكُمْ니사이쿰 إِنِ이니 ارْتَبْتُمْr르탑툼 فَعِدَّتُهُنَّf파잇다투훈나 ثَلَاثَةُθ살라θ사투 أَشْهُرٍ아시후r린 وَاللَّائِي왈라이 لَمْ람 يَحِضْنَ야히드나 ۚ وَأُولَاتُ와울라툴 الْأَحْمَالِ아흐말리 أَجَلُهُنَّ아잘루훈나 أَنْ안 يَضَعْنَ야다으나 حَمْلَهُنَّ함라훈나 ۚ وَمَنْ와만 يَتَّقِ얏타낄 اللَّهَ라하 يَجْعَلْ야즈알 لَهُ라후 مِنْ민 أَمْرِهِ암r리히 يُسْرًا유스r라
And those of your women who have despaired of menstruation — if you are in doubt, their waiting period is three months — and [also for] those who have not menstruated. And for those who are pregnant, their term is until they deliver their burden. And whoever is mindful of God, He will make his matter easy for him.
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5
ذَٰلِكَð달리카 أَمْرُ암r룰 اللَّهِ라히 أَنْزَلَهُ안잘라후 إِلَيْكُمْ일라이쿰 ۚ وَمَنْ와만 يَتَّقِ얏타낄 اللَّهَ라하 يُكَفِّرْ유캅f피r르 عَنْهُ안후 سَيِّئَاتِهِ사이아티히 وَيُعْظِمْ와유으ð딤 لَهُ라후 أَجْرًا아즈r라
That is the command of God, which He has sent down to you. And whoever is mindful of God, He will remove from him his misdeeds and make great his reward.
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6
أَسْكِنُوهُنَّ아스키누훈나 مِنْ민 حَيْثُ하이θ수 سَكَنْتُمْ사칸툼 مِنْ민 وُجْدِكُمْ우즈디쿰 وَلَا왈라 تُضَارُّوهُنَّ투다르r루훈나 لِتُضَيِّقُوا리투다이꾸 عَلَيْهِنَّ알라이힌나 ۚ وَإِنْ와인 كُنَّ쿤나 أُولَاتِ울라티 حَمْلٍ함린 فَأَنْفِقُواf파안f피꾸 عَلَيْهِنَّ알라이힌나 حَتَّىٰ핫타 يَضَعْنَ야다으나 حَمْلَهُنَّ함라훈나 ۚ فَإِنْf파인 أَرْضَعْنَ아r르다으나 لَكُمْ라쿰 فَآتُوهُنَّf파아투훈나 أُجُورَهُنَّ우주r라훈나 ۖ وَأْتَمِرُوا와으타미r루 بَيْنَكُمْ바이나쿰 بِمَعْرُوفٍ비마으r루f핀 ۖ وَإِنْ와인 تَعَاسَرْتُمْ타아사r르툼 فَسَتُرْضِعُf파사투r르디우 لَهُ라후 أُخْرَىٰ우흐r라
Lodge them where you dwell, according to your means, and do not harm them in order to make things hard for them. And if they are pregnant, spend on them until they deliver their burden. Then if they nurse [the child] for you, give them their payment, and consult together in a fitting manner. But if you make difficulties for each other, then another woman will nurse [the child] for him.
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7
لِيُنْفِقْ리윤f픽 ذُوð두 سَعَةٍ사아팀 مِنْ민 سَعَتِهِ사아티히 ۖ وَمَنْ와만 قُدِرَ꾸디r라 عَلَيْهِ알라이히 رِزْقُهُr리즈꾸후 فَلْيُنْفِقْf팔윤f피끄 مِمَّا밈마 آتَاهُ아타훌 اللَّهُ라후 ۚ لَا라 يُكَلِّفُ유칼리f풀 اللَّهُ라후 نَفْسًا나f프산 إِلَّا일라 مَا마 آتَاهَا아타하 ۚ سَيَجْعَلُ사야즈알룰 اللَّهُ라후 بَعْدَ바으다 عُسْرٍ우스r린 يُسْرًا유스r라
Whoever has plenty should spend out of his plenty, and whoever has limited means should spend from what God has granted him. God asks of no one more than what He has granted them. After difficulty God will bring ease.
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8
وَكَأَيِّنْ와카아임 مِنْ민 قَرْيَةٍ까r르야틴 عَتَتْ아타트 عَنْ안 أَمْرِ암r리 رَبِّهَاr랍비하 وَرُسُلِهِ와r루술리히 فَحَاسَبْنَاهَاf파하사브나하 حِسَابًا히사반 شَدِيدًا샤디단 وَعَذَّبْنَاهَا와앗ð다브나하 عَذَابًا아ð다반 نُكْرًا누크r라
And how many a town rebelled against the command of its Lord and His messengers, so We called it to a severe account and punished it with a terrible punishment.
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9
فَذَاقَتْf파ð다까트 وَبَالَ와발라 أَمْرِهَا암r리하 وَكَانَ와카나 عَاقِبَةُ아끼바투 أَمْرِهَا암r리하 خُسْرًا쿠스r라
So it tasted the evil result of its conduct, and the outcome of its conduct was loss.
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10
أَعَدَّ아앗달 اللَّهُ라후 لَهُمْ라훔 عَذَابًا아ð다반 شَدِيدًا샤디단 ۖ فَاتَّقُواf팟타꿀 اللَّهَ라하 يَا야 أُولِي울릴 الْأَلْبَابِ알바빌 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 ۚ قَدْ까드 أَنْزَلَ안잘랄 اللَّهُ라후 إِلَيْكُمْ일라이쿰 ذِكْرًاð디크r라
God has prepared for them a severe punishment. So be mindful of God, O people of understanding who have believed. God has already sent down to you a reminder:
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11
رَسُولًاr라술란 يَتْلُو야틀루 عَلَيْكُمْ알라이쿰 آيَاتِ아야틸 اللَّهِ라히 مُبَيِّنَاتٍ무바이나틸 لِيُخْرِجَ리유흐r리잘 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 وَعَمِلُوا와아밀룻 الصَّالِحَاتِ살리하티 مِنَ미낫 الظُّلُمَاتِð둘루마티 إِلَى일란 النُّورِ누r리 ۚ وَمَنْ와만 يُؤْمِنْ유으밈 بِاللَّهِ빌라히 وَيَعْمَلْ와야으말 صَالِحًا살리한 يُدْخِلْهُ유드킬후 جَنَّاتٍ잔나틴 تَجْرِي타즈r리 مِنْ민 تَحْتِهَا타흐티할 الْأَنْهَارُ안하r루 خَالِدِينَ칼리디나 فِيهَاf피하 أَبَدًا아바단 ۖ قَدْ까드 أَحْسَنَ아흐사날 اللَّهُ라후 لَهُ라후 رِزْقًاr리즈까
a messenger reciting to you the verses of God, making things clear, so that He may bring those who believe and do righteous deeds out of darkness into light. And whoever believes in God and does righteous deeds, He will admit him into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide therein forever. God has made excellent provision for him.
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12
اللَّهُ알라훌 الَّذِي라ð디 خَلَقَ칼라까 سَبْعَ사브아 سَمَاوَاتٍ사마와틴 وَمِنَ와미날 الْأَرْضِ아r르디 مِثْلَهُنَّ미θ슬라훈나 يَتَنَزَّلُ야타낫잘룰 الْأَمْرُ암r루 بَيْنَهُنَّ바이나훈나 لِتَعْلَمُوا리타을라무 أَنَّ안날 اللَّهَ라하 عَلَىٰ알라 كُلِّ쿨리 شَيْءٍ샤이인 قَدِيرٌ까디r룬 وَأَنَّ와안날 اللَّهَ라하 قَدْ까드 أَحَاطَ아하따 بِكُلِّ비쿨리 شَيْءٍ샤이인 عِلْمًا일마
It is God who created seven heavens, and of the earth the like of them. The command descends among them, so that you may know that God has power over all things, and that God encompasses all things in knowledge.