At-Taghabun 64
Mutual Loss and Gain発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
This surah is classified as revealed in the Medinan period. It begins with all things glorifying God, who created people, some of whom believe and some of whom do not, and who knows what lies within hearts. It recalls earlier peoples who rejected their messengers by asking whether mere humans would guide them, and answers those who deny resurrection that they will surely be raised and told what they did. The Day of Gathering is described as the day of mutual loss and gain, when believers enter the Gardens and deniers the Fire, and no disaster strikes except by God's permission. The second half warns that some spouses and children may act as enemies, yet urges pardon and forgiveness; it calls wealth and children a trial and tells believers to be mindful of God as much as they are able, to listen, obey and spend.
- Creation and God's knowledge
- Answer to resurrection deniers
- Day of loss and gain
- Family and wealth as trial
- A goodly loan to God
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 9, which calls the Day of Gathering the day of mutual loss and gain.
(紹介文は英語です)
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1
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies God. His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He has power over all things.
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2
It is He who created you, and among you are disbelievers and among you are believers. And God sees whatever you do.
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3
He created the heavens and the earth in truth, and He shaped you and made your shapes excellent, and to Him is the final return.
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4
He knows all that the heavens and the earth contain, and He knows what you keep secret and what you make known. God is fully aware of what lies within hearts.
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5
Has there not come to you the news of those who disbelieved before? They tasted the evil result of their conduct, and they will have a painful punishment.
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6
That is because their messengers used to come to them with clear proofs, but they said, "Shall mere human beings guide us?" So they disbelieved and turned away, and God had no need [of them]. And God is Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.
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7
Those who disbelieve claim that they will never be raised. Say, "Yes indeed, by my Lord, you will surely be raised; then you will surely be informed of what you did. And that is easy for God."
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8
Believe, then, in God and His Messenger and in the light We have revealed. God is well acquainted with whatever you do.
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9
On the Day He gathers you for the Day of Gathering — that is the Day of mutual loss and gain. And whoever believes in God and does righteous deeds, He will remove from him his misdeeds and admit him into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide therein forever. That is the great triumph.
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10
But those who disbelieve and deny Our signs — they are the companions of the Fire, abiding therein, and what a wretched destination!
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11
No disaster strikes except by the permission of God. And whoever believes in God, He will guide his heart. And God has knowledge of all things.
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12
Obey God and obey the Messenger. But if you turn away, then upon Our Messenger is only the clear delivery [of the message].
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13
God: there is no god except Him. So let the believers place their trust in God.
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14
O you who believe, among your spouses and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive, then indeed God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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15
Your wealth and your children are only a trial, and with God is a great reward.
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16
So be mindful of God as much as you are able, and listen and obey, and spend; it is better for yourselves. And whoever is protected from the greed of his own soul — they are the successful.
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17
If you lend God a goodly loan, He will multiply it for you and forgive you. And God is Most Appreciative, Most Forbearing,
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18
Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Almighty, the All-Wise.