Al-Muddaththir 74
The Cloaked One発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah opens with the call 'O you who are cloaked, arise and warn,' followed by brief commands to magnify the Lord, purify one's garments, avoid uncleanness and be patient. It then describes a man given abundant wealth and sons who still wanted more, and who, after deliberating, frowned and dismissed the message as 'magic handed down' and the word of a human being; he is told he will be driven into Saqar. The surah explains that the nineteen keepers of the Fire are a trial for disbelievers and a means for believers to grow in faith. Swearing by the moon, the night and the dawn, it states that every soul is held in pledge for what it has earned, and depicts those in Saqar admitting they did not pray or feed the poor. It ends by comparing those who turn from the reminder to frightened donkeys fleeing a lion.
- Arise and warn
- The man who scoffed
- Saqar and the nineteen
- Every soul in pledge
- Donkeys fleeing a lion
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 1, which addresses the Prophet as 'you who are cloaked.'
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
O you who are cloaked,
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2
arise and warn,
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3
and your Lord — magnify,
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4
and your garments — purify,
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5
and uncleanness — avoid,
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6
and do not confer favour to gain more,
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7
and for your Lord be patient.
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8
For when the Trumpet is sounded,
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9
that Day will be a difficult day,
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10
for the disbelievers not easy.
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11
Leave Me with the one I created alone,
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12
and to whom I granted extensive wealth,
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13
and sons present [with him],
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14
and spread [everything] before him, smoothing [his way].
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15
Then he desires that I should add more.
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16
By no means! Indeed he has been stubborn toward Our signs.
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17
I will make him climb a hard ascent.
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18
Indeed he thought and deliberated.
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19
So may he be destroyed, how he deliberated!
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20
Then may he be destroyed, how he deliberated!
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21
Then he looked;
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22
then he frowned and scowled;
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23
then he turned back and was arrogant,
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24
and said, "This is nothing but magic handed down.
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25
This is nothing but the word of a human being."
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26
I will drive him into Saqar.
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27
And what will make you know what Saqar is?
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28
It spares nothing and leaves nothing,
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29
scorching the skin.
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30
Over it are nineteen.
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31
And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels, and We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve — so that those who were given the Book may be certain, and those who believe may increase in faith, and those who were given the Book and the believers may not doubt, and so that those in whose hearts is a disease and the disbelievers may say, "What does God intend by this as an example?" Thus God leaves astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And it is nothing but a reminder for humanity.
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32
No! By the moon,
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33
and the night when it departs,
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34
and the morning when it brightens,
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35
indeed it is one of the greatest [calamities],
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36
as a warning to humanity,
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37
to whoever among you wills to advance or to lag behind.
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38
Every soul is held in pledge for what it has earned,
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39
except the companions of the right,
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40
[who will be] in Gardens, asking one another
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41
about the wicked:
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42
"What led you into Saqar?"
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43
They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,
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44
nor did we feed the poor,
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45
and we used to indulge [in falsehood] with those who indulged,
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46
and we used to deny the Day of Judgement,
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47
until there came to us the certainty."
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48
Then no intercession from any intercessor will help them.
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49
Then what is the matter with them that they turn away from the reminder,
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50
as if they were frightened donkeys
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51
fleeing from a lion?
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52
Rather, every one of them wants to be given scrolls spread open.
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53
No indeed! The truth is they have no fear of the Hereafter.
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54
By no means! Indeed it is a reminder.
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55
So whoever wills may remember it.
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56
Yet they will take no heed unless God so wills. It is He who deserves to be held in awe, and He who is entitled to forgive.