'Abasa 80
He Frowned発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
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この章について
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah begins with someone frowning and turning away when a blind man came to him, and points out that attention was given to one who considered himself self-sufficient while the one who came eagerly and in awe of God was neglected. It then states that this message is a reminder recorded in honoured, purified scrolls in the hands of noble scribes. Next it asks how ungrateful man is, given that God created him from a drop of fluid, eased his way, causes him to die and will raise him again. It invites man to look at his food: the rain poured down, the earth split open, and the grain, grapes, olives, palms and fruit that grow from it. It closes with the Day when a person flees from his brother, parents, wife and children, and faces are either bright or covered in dust.
- The blind man's visit
- Honoured scrolls
- Human ingratitude
- Signs in one's food
- Fleeing from one's family
名前の由来 The name comes from the opening words of verse 1, 'He frowned and turned away.'
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
He frowned and turned away,
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2
because the blind man came to him.
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3
But what would make you know? Perhaps he might be purified,
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4
or be reminded, and the reminder would benefit him.
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5
As for the one who thinks himself self-sufficient,
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6
to him you give attention.
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7
Yet it is not on you if he is not purified.
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8
But as for the one who came to you striving,
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9
while he fears [God],
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10
from him you are distracted.
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11
No! Indeed it is a reminder;
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12
so whoever wills may remember it.
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13
[It is recorded] in honoured scrolls,
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14
exalted and purified,
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15
in the hands of scribes,
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noble and dutiful.
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17
Perish man! How ungrateful he is!
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18
From what thing did He create him?
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19
From a drop of fluid He created him and then proportioned him.
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20
Then He eased the way for him.
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21
Then He caused him to die and provided a grave for him.
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22
Then, when He wills, He will resurrect him.
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23
No! He has not yet fulfilled what He commanded him.
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24
Then let man look at his food:
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25
how We poured down water in torrents,
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26
then split the earth in clefts,
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27
and caused to grow therein grain,
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28
and grapes and fodder,
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29
and olives and palm trees,
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30
and gardens of dense trees,
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31
and fruit and pasture,
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32
as provision for you and your livestock.
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33
But when the deafening blast comes —
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34
the Day a man will flee from his brother,
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35
and his mother and his father,
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36
and his wife and his children —
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37
every man that Day will have a matter enough to occupy him.
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38
Some faces that Day will be bright,
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39
laughing, rejoicing at good news.
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40
And some faces that Day will have dust upon them,
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41
darkness covering them.
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42
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.