At-Takwir 81
The Folding Up発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
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この章について
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah opens with 'When the sun is wrapped up,' and continues through a chain of 'when' clauses describing the end: stars falling, mountains moving, seas set ablaze, records spread open, and Hellfire and the Garden brought near. Among these scenes is the girl buried alive being asked for what sin she was killed. On that Day, it says, every soul will know what it has brought forward. The surah then swears by the receding planets, the departing night and the morning as it breathes that this is the word of a noble messenger, powerful and trustworthy. It insists that their companion is not mad and that this is not the word of an accursed devil, and ends by calling it a reminder to all the worlds for whoever wills to go straight.
- The sun wrapped up
- Scenes of the last Day
- The girl buried alive
- Word of a noble messenger
- Reminder to all worlds
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 1, where the sun is 'wrapped up' (folded up) and its light is gone.
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
When the sun is wrapped up [and its light is gone],
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2
and when the stars fall, losing their light,
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3
and when the mountains are set in motion,
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4
and when the pregnant she-camels are neglected,
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5
and when the wild beasts are gathered together,
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6
and when the seas are set ablaze,
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7
and when the souls are paired [with their bodies],
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8
and when the girl buried alive is asked
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9
for what sin she was killed,
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10
and when the records are spread open,
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11
and when the sky is stripped away,
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12
and when Hellfire is set blazing,
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13
and when the Garden is brought near —
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14
[then] every soul will know what it has brought forward.
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15
So I swear by the planets that recede,
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16
those that run [their courses] and hide,
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17
and by the night as it departs,
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18
and by the morning as it breathes:
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19
indeed it is the word of a noble messenger,
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20
possessed of power, secure in position with the Owner of the Throne,
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21
obeyed there and trustworthy.
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22
And your companion is not mad.
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23
And he has indeed seen him on the clear horizon.
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24
And he does not withhold [knowledge of] the unseen.
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25
And it is not the word of an accursed devil.
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26
So where are you going?
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27
It is nothing but a reminder to all the worlds,
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28
for whoever among you wills to go straight.
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29
And you do not will except that God wills, Lord of all the worlds.