Al-Infitar 82
The Splitting発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
This surah is classified as revealed in the Meccan period. It opens with a brief scene: when the sky splits apart, the stars scatter, the seas burst forth and the graves are overturned, each soul will know what it put forward and what it held back. It then addresses man directly, asking what has deceived him about his Most Generous Lord, who created him, proportioned him and assembled him in whatever form He willed. It notes that people deny the Judgement, yet noble guardians are recording everything they do, and it contrasts the righteous in bliss with the wicked in Hellfire. The surah ends by asking twice what the Day of Judgement is, and answers that it is the Day when no soul can do anything for another, and all command belongs to God.
- The sky splitting apart
- A question to man
- Recording guardians
- Righteous and wicked
- The Day of Judgement
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 1, which begins with the sky splitting apart.
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
When the sky splits apart,
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2
and when the stars are scattered,
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3
and when the seas burst forth,
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4
and when the graves are overturned,
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5
each soul will know what it put forward and what it held back.
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6
O man, what has deceived you about your Lord, the Most Generous,
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7
who created you, proportioned you, and balanced you,
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8
in whatever form He willed He assembled you?
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9
No! Rather, you deny the Judgement.
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10
And indeed over you are guardians,
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11
noble and recording,
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12
they know whatever you do.
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13
Indeed the righteous will be in bliss,
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14
and indeed the wicked will be in Hellfire.
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15
They will burn in it on the Day of Judgement,
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16
and they will never be absent from it.
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17
And what will make you know what the Day of Judgement is?
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18
Then again, what will make you know what the Day of Judgement is?
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19
It is the Day when no soul will have power to do anything for another soul, and the command, that Day, is [entirely] with God.