Al-Mutaffifin 83
Those Who Give Short Measure発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah opens with a warning of woe to those who give short measure, taking in full from others but short-changing them when they measure or weigh, and asks whether they do not think they will stand before the Lord of all the worlds. It then contrasts the record of the wicked, kept in Sijjin, with the record of the righteous, kept in Illiyyun. Those who deny the Judgement are described as having hearts covered with rust by their own deeds, and they will be screened off from their Lord on that Day. The righteous, by contrast, recline on couches looking on and drink a sealed wine whose seal is musk and whose mixture is from the spring of Tasnim; let those who compete, compete for this. The surah ends by noting that those who mocked the believers will see the roles reversed.
- Giving short measure
- Sijjin and Illiyyun
- Rusted hearts
- Bliss of the righteous
- The mockers mocked
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 1, which warns of woe to those who give short measure.
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
Woe to those who give short measure,
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2
who, when they take a measure from people, take in full,
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3
yet when they measure or weigh for others, they short-change them.
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4
Do they not think that they will be resurrected
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5
for a tremendous Day —
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6
a Day on which all people will rise up before the Lord of all the worlds?
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7
No! Indeed the record of the wicked is in Sijjin.
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8
And what will make you know what Sijjin is?
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9
A register inscribed.
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10
Woe on that Day to the deniers,
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11
who deny the Day of Judgement.
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12
And none denies it except every sinful transgressor.
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13
When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the ancients."
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14
No! Rather, what they used to earn has covered their hearts with rust.
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15
No! Indeed from their Lord, that Day, they will be screened off.
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16
Then indeed they will burn in Hellfire.
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17
Then it will be said, "This is what you used to deny."
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18
No! Indeed the record of the righteous is in Illiyyun.
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19
And what will make you know what Illiyyun is?
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20
A register inscribed.
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21
witnessed by those brought near [to God].
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22
Indeed the righteous will be in bliss,
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23
on couches, looking on.
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24
You will recognize in their faces the radiance of bliss.
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25
They will be given to drink from a pure wine, sealed,
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26
whose seal is musk. So for this let the competitors compete.
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27
And its mixture is of Tasnim,
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28
a spring from which those brought near [to God] drink.
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29
Indeed those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed,
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30
and when they passed by them, they would wink at one another,
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31
and when they returned to their people, they would return jesting,
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32
and when they saw them, they would say, "Indeed these are truly astray."
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33
But they had not been sent as guardians over them.
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34
So today those who believe are laughing at the disbelievers,
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35
on couches, looking on.
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36
Have the disbelievers been repaid for what they used to do?