Al-Inshiqaq 84
The Splitting Asunder発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah opens with the sky splitting open and the earth spreading out and casting forth what is within it, both listening to their Lord as they must. It then addresses man: you are labouring toward your Lord with great toil, and you will meet Him. Whoever receives his record in his right hand will have an easy reckoning and return to his family in happiness, while whoever receives it behind his back will cry out for destruction and burn in a Blaze, having thought he would never return. Swearing by the twilight glow, the night and the full moon, the surah declares that people will pass from stage to stage. It ends by asking why some do not believe or prostrate when the Quran is recited, and promises a reward that is never cut off to those who believe and do good.
- Sky and earth obey
- Toiling toward the Lord
- Records: right hand, back
- From stage to stage
- An unending reward
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 1, which opens with the sky splitting open.
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
하늘이 갈라지고,
When the sky splits open,
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2
마땅히 그래야 하듯 자기 주님께 귀 기울여 순종하며,
and listens to its Lord, as it rightly must,
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3
땅이 펼쳐지고,
and when the earth is spread out,
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4
그 안에 있는 것을 내던지고 텅 비게 되며,
and casts out what is within it and becomes empty,
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5
마땅히 그래야 하듯 자기 주님께 귀 기울여 순종하며,
and listens to its Lord, as it rightly must,
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6
사람이여, 진정 너는 너의 주님을 향해 힘겹게 애쓰며 나아가고 있으니, 너는 그분을 만나게 될 것이다.
O man, indeed you are labouring toward your Lord with [great] toil, and you will meet Him.
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7
그때 자기 기록부를 오른손에 받는 이는
Then as for the one who is given his record in his right hand,
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8
쉬운 셈을 받을 것이며,
he will be judged with an easy account,
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9
기뻐하며 자기 가족에게로 돌아갈 것이다.
and will return to his people in happiness.
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10
그러나 자기 기록부를 등 뒤에서 받는 자는
But as for the one who is given his record behind his back,
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11
멸망을 부르짖을 것이며,
he will cry out for destruction,
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12
타오르는 불길 속에서 불탈 것이다.
and will burn in a Blaze.
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13
진정 그는 자기 가족 가운데서 즐겁게 지냈다.
Indeed he used to be among his people in happiness.
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14
진정 그는 자기가 결코 되돌아가지 않으리라고 생각하였다.
Indeed he thought he would never return.
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15
그렇지 않다! 진정 그의 주님께서는 그를 늘 지켜보고 계셨다.
Yes indeed! His Lord was ever watching him.
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16
나는 저녁노을을 두고 맹세하노라.
So I swear by the twilight glow,
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17
그리고 밤과 밤이 감싸는 것을 두고,
and the night and what it envelops,
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18
가득 찬 달을 두고 맹세하노라.
and the moon when it becomes full,
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19
너희는 반드시 한 단계에서 다른 단계로 옮겨 갈 것이다.
you will surely pass from stage to stage.
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20
그런데 그들에게 무슨 일이 있기에 믿지 않으며,
So what is the matter with them that they do not believe,
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21
꾸란이 그들에게 낭송되어도 엎드려 절하지 않느냐?
and do not fall prostrate when the Quran is recited to them?
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22
오히려 믿지 않는 자들은 부인한다.
Rather, those who disbelieve deny,
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23
하나님께서는 그들이 속에 품고 있는 것을 가장 잘 아신다.
and God knows best what they keep within [themselves].
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24
그러니 그들에게 고통스러운 벌을 알려 주어라.
So give them tidings of a painful punishment,
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25
다만 믿고 선한 일을 하는 이들은 예외이니, 그들에게는 끊이지 않는 보상이 있다.
except those who believe and do righteous deeds; for them is a reward that is never cut off.