Al-Buruj 85
The Constellations発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah begins with oaths by the sky with its great constellations, by the promised Day, and by the witness and what is witnessed. It then tells of the people of the trench, who sat beside a pit of blazing fire and watched what they were doing to the believers, resenting them for nothing except their faith in God, and declares that they were destroyed. Those who persecuted believing men and women without repenting will face the punishment of Hell and burning, while those who believe and do good will have Gardens beneath which rivers flow. The surah goes on to describe God as the One who originates and repeats creation, Most Forgiving and Most Loving, and recalls the armies of Pharaoh and Thamud. It ends by stating that this is a glorious Quran in a Preserved Tablet.
- Sky of constellations
- People of the trench
- Persecuted believers
- Pharaoh and Thamud
- The Preserved Tablet
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 1, which swears by the sky with its great constellations.
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
By the sky with its great constellations,
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2
and the promised Day,
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3
and the witness and what is witnessed!
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4
Destroyed were the people of the trench,
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5
[the trench] of fire full of fuel,
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6
when they sat beside it,
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7
and they were witnesses to what they were doing to the believers.
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8
And they resented them for nothing except that they believed in God, the Almighty, the Praiseworthy,
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9
to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. And God is Witness over all things.
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10
Indeed those who persecuted the believing men and the believing women and then did not repent will have the punishment of Hell, and they will have the punishment of burning.
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11
Indeed those who believe and do righteous deeds will have Gardens beneath which rivers flow. That is the great triumph.
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12
Indeed the grip of your Lord is severe.
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13
Indeed it is He who originates and repeats [creation].
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14
And He is the Most Forgiving, the Most Loving,
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15
Owner of the Throne, the Glorious,
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16
Doer of whatever He intends.
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17
Has the story of the armies reached you —
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18
[those of] Pharaoh and Thamud?
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19
Rather, those who disbelieve are in denial,
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20
while God encompasses them from behind.
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21
Rather, it is a glorious Quran,
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22
in a Preserved Tablet.