Al-Ghashiyah 88
The Overwhelming Event発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with a question: has news come to you of the Overwhelming Event? It then describes two groups of faces on that Day. The humbled faces are exhausted, burning in a scorching Fire, given water from a boiling spring and thorny food that neither nourishes nor satisfies hunger. The joyful faces are pleased with their striving and live in a lofty Garden where no idle talk is heard, with a flowing spring, raised couches, cups, cushions and carpets. The sura then turns to the world around its listeners, asking them to look at how camels are created, how the sky is raised, how mountains are set firm and how the earth is spread out. It ends by telling the one addressed that he is only a reminder, not a controller over people; their return and their reckoning belong to God.
- The Day of Judgement
- Two kinds of faces
- Fire and Garden
- Signs in nature
- The task of reminding
名前の由来 It takes its name from 'the Overwhelming [Event]' (al-Ghashiyah) in verse 1, which the following verses describe as 'that Day'.
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
Has news come to you of the Overwhelming [Event]?
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2
Some faces that Day will be humbled,
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3
labouring, exhausted.
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4
They will burn in a scorching Fire,
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5
made to drink from a boiling spring.
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6
Their only food will be of thorny shrubs,
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7
which neither nourishes nor satisfies hunger.
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8
Some faces that Day will be joyful,
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9
well pleased with their striving,
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10
in a lofty Garden,
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11
in which they will hear no idle talk.
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12
In it is a flowing spring.
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13
In it are raised couches,
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14
and cups set in place,
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15
and cushions lined up,
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16
and carpets spread out.
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17
Do they not look at the camels, how they are created,
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18
and at the sky, how it is raised,
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19
and at the mountains, how they are set firm,
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20
and at the earth, how it is spread out?
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21
So remind; you are only a reminder.
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22
You are not a controller over them —
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23
except whoever turns away and disbelieves,
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24
then God will punish him with the greatest punishment.
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25
Indeed to Us is their return.
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26
Then indeed upon Us is their account.