Al-Balad 90
The City発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with oaths by 'this city', where the one addressed is living, and by a father and what he begot, then states that man was created into toil. It challenges the person who boasts of having squandered heaps of wealth and imagines that no one has power over him or sees him: has he not been given two eyes, a tongue and two lips, and been shown the two ways? Yet he has not attempted the steep path. The sura explains what that path is: freeing a slave, feeding on a day of hunger an orphan who is a relative or a needy person lying in the dust, and joining those who believe and urge one another to patience and compassion. Such people are the companions of the right, while those who reject God's signs are the companions of the left, with a Fire closed in over them.
- A life of toil
- The two ways
- The steep path
- Freeing slaves, feeding the hungry
- Companions of right and left
名前の由来 It is named after 'this city' (al-Balad) in the oath of verse 1.
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
I swear by this city —
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2
and you are a dweller in this city —
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3
and by the father and what he begot!
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4
We have certainly created man into toil.
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5
Does he imagine that nobody has power over him?
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6
He says, "I have squandered heaps of wealth."
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7
Does he think that no one has seen him?
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8
Have We not made for him two eyes,
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9
and a tongue and two lips,
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10
and shown him the two ways?
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11
But he has not attempted the steep path.
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12
And what will make you know what the steep path is?
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13
It is the freeing of a slave,
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14
or feeding on a day of severe hunger
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15
an orphan of near relationship,
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16
or a needy person in misery.
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17
And then being among those who believe and urge one another to patience and urge one another to compassion.
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18
Those are the companions of the right.
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19
But those who disbelieve in Our signs — they are the companions of the left.
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20
Over them will be a Fire closed in.