Ash-Shams 91
The Sun発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it opens with a long series of oaths: by the sun and its morning brightness, the moon that follows it, the day that displays it and the night that covers it, the sky and its Builder, the earth and the One who spread it, and the soul and the One who proportioned it. The point of these oaths follows: God inspired each soul with awareness of its wickedness and of its mindfulness of Him, so whoever purifies the soul succeeds and whoever corrupts it fails. The sura then gives the people of Thamud as an example. A messenger of God warned them to leave alone the she-camel of God and her turn to drink, but they called him a liar and hamstrung the camel. Their Lord destroyed them for their sin and levelled them, without fearing what would follow.
- Oaths by creation
- Purifying the soul
- Wickedness and mindfulness
- Thamud and the she-camel
名前の由来 It is named after 'the sun' (ash-Shams), the first oath in verse 1.
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
By the sun and its morning brightness,
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2
and the moon when it follows it,
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3
and the day when it displays it,
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4
and the night when it covers it,
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5
and the sky and He who built it,
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6
and the earth and He who spread it,
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7
and the soul and He who proportioned it,
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8
and inspired it [to know] its wickedness and its mindfulness of God!
-
9
He has succeeded who purifies it,
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10
and he has failed who corrupts it.
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11
Thamud denied [the truth] in their transgression,
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12
when the most wretched of them rose up.
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13
The messenger of God said to them, "[Leave alone] the she-camel of God and her drink."
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14
But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought destruction upon them for their sin and levelled them.
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15
And He does not fear the consequence of it.