Al-Layl 92
The Night発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with oaths by the night as it covers, the day as it shines, and the One who created male and female, and declares that human efforts are diverse. Two paths are then set side by side. Whoever gives, is mindful of God and affirms the best reward will be eased toward ease; whoever is stingy, thinks himself self-sufficient and denies that reward will be eased toward hardship, and his wealth will not help him when he falls. The sura states that guidance belongs to God, as do the Hereafter and this first life, and warns of a blazing Fire. Only the most wretched, who denied and turned away, will burn in it. The most God-fearing will be kept far from it: the one who gives his wealth to purify himself, not to repay a favour but seeking only the Face of his Lord, the Most High — and he will be well pleased.
- Oaths by night and day
- Giving and stinginess
- Ease and hardship
- Giving without expecting return
名前の由来 It is named after 'the night' (al-Layl) in the opening oath of verse 1.
(紹介文は英語です)
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1
By the night when it covers,
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2
and the day when it appears in brightness,
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3
and [by] Him who created the male and the female!
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4
Indeed your efforts are diverse.
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5
As for the one who gives and is mindful of God,
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6
and affirms the best [reward],
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7
We will ease him toward ease.
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8
But as for the one who is stingy and considers himself self-sufficient,
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9
and denies the best [reward],
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10
We will ease him toward hardship.
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11
And his wealth will not avail him when he falls.
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12
Indeed upon Us is [the giving of] guidance.
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13
And indeed to Us belong the Hereafter and the first [life].
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14
So I have warned you of a Fire that blazes,
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15
none will burn in it except the most wretched,
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16
who denied and turned away.
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17
But the most God-fearing will be kept away from it —
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18
he who gives his wealth to purify himself,
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19
not for anyone's favour to be repaid to him,
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20
but only seeking the Face of his Lord, the Most High.
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21
And he will surely be well pleased.