Ad-Duha 93
The Morning Light発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it opens with oaths by the morning brightness and the night when it grows still, then speaks directly to the one addressed. It assures him that his Lord has neither forsaken him nor become displeased, that the Hereafter is better for him than the first life, and that his Lord will give to him until he is well pleased. Three past favours are then recalled as questions: did God not find him an orphan and give him shelter, find him lost and guide him, find him in need and make him self-sufficient? The final three verses turn these memories into conduct: do not oppress the orphan, do not turn away the one who asks, and speak openly of the favour of your Lord. The sura thus moves from reassurance, to remembrance, to practical duty toward others.
- Reassurance and comfort
- Remembering past favours
- Orphans and those who ask
- Proclaiming God's favour
名前の由来 It is named after 'the morning brightness' (ad-Duha) in the oath of verse 1.
（紹介文は英語です）
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
وَالضُّحَىٰ왓두하
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2
وَاللَّيْلِ왈라일리 إِذَا이ð다 سَجَىٰ사자
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3
مَا마 وَدَّعَكَ왓다아카 رَبُّكَr랍부카 وَمَا와마 قَلَىٰ깔라
-
4
وَلَلْآخِرَةُ왈랄아키r라투 خَيْرٌ카이r룰 لَكَ라카 مِنَ미날 الْأُولَىٰ울라
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5
وَلَسَوْفَ왈라사우f파 يُعْطِيكَ유으띠카 رَبُّكَr랍부카 فَتَرْضَىٰf파타r르다
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6
أَلَمْ알람 يَجِدْكَ야지드카 يَتِيمًا야티만 فَآوَىٰf파아와
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7
وَوَجَدَكَ와와자다카 ضَالًّا달란 فَهَدَىٰf파하다
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8
وَوَجَدَكَ와와자다카 عَائِلًا아일란 فَأَغْنَىٰf파아그나
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9
فَأَمَّاf파암말 الْيَتِيمَ야티마 فَلَاf팔라 تَقْهَرْ타끄하r르
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10
وَأَمَّا와암맛 السَّائِلَ사일라 فَلَاf팔라 تَنْهَرْ탄하r르
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11
وَأَمَّا와암마 بِنِعْمَةِ비니으마티 رَبِّكَr랍비카 فَحَدِّثْf파핫디θ스