Ad-Duha 93
The Morning Light発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it opens with oaths by the morning brightness and the night when it grows still, then speaks directly to the one addressed. It assures him that his Lord has neither forsaken him nor become displeased, that the Hereafter is better for him than the first life, and that his Lord will give to him until he is well pleased. Three past favours are then recalled as questions: did God not find him an orphan and give him shelter, find him lost and guide him, find him in need and make him self-sufficient? The final three verses turn these memories into conduct: do not oppress the orphan, do not turn away the one who asks, and speak openly of the favour of your Lord. The sura thus moves from reassurance, to remembrance, to practical duty toward others.
- Reassurance and comfort
- Remembering past favours
- Orphans and those who ask
- Proclaiming God's favour
名前の由来 It is named after 'the morning brightness' (ad-Duha) in the oath of verse 1.
(紹介文は英語です)
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1
아침 햇살을 두고,
By the morning brightness,
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2
고요해진 밤을 두고 맹세하노라.
and the night when it grows still!
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3
너의 주님께서는 너를 저버리지 않으셨고 미워하지도 않으셨다.
Your Lord has not forsaken you, nor has He become displeased.
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4
내세는 너에게 현세보다 더 좋다.
And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life].
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5
너의 주님께서는 너에게 주실 것이며, 너는 흡족하게 될 것이다.
And your Lord will give you, and you will be well pleased.
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6
그분께서 너를 고아로 보시고 보살펴 주지 않으셨느냐?
Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] shelter?
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7
그분께서는 너를 길을 잃은 이로 보시고 인도하셨으며,
And He found you lost and guided [you],
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8
너를 가난한 이로 보시고 넉넉하게 하셨다.
and He found you in need and made [you] self-sufficient.
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9
그러니 고아를 억누르지 말고,
So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him].
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10
구하는 이를 물리치지 말며,
And as for the one who asks, do not repel [him].
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11
너의 주님의 은혜를 널리 이야기하라.
But as for the favour of your Lord, proclaim [it].