Ash-Sharh 94
The Opening Up発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, its eight verses begin by reminding the one addressed of what God has done for him, in the form of questions: did We not expand your breast, remove the burden that weighed upon your back, and raise your renown high? The centre of the sura is a single sentence stated twice in a row, in verses 5 and 6: 'Indeed with hardship comes ease.' Both times the wording places ease together 'with' hardship. The last two verses give a short instruction: when you have finished one task, exert yourself again, and turn your longing toward your Lord. The sura moves from recalling help already received, to hope in the middle of difficulty, to continued effort directed toward God.
- An opened breast
- A lifted burden
- Ease with hardship
- Continued effort toward God
名前の由来 It is named from verse 1, 'Did We not expand for you your breast?' — ash-Sharh means the opening up or expanding.
(紹介文は英語です)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
أَلَمْ알람 نَشْرَحْ나시r라흐 لَكَ라카 صَدْرَكَ사드r락
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2
وَوَضَعْنَا와와다으나 عَنْكَ안카 وِزْرَكَ위즈r락
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3
الَّذِي알라ð디 أَنْقَضَ안까다 ظَهْرَكَð다흐r락
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4
وَرَفَعْنَا와r라f파으나 لَكَ라카 ذِكْرَكَð디크r락
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5
فَإِنَّf파인나 مَعَ마알 الْعُسْرِ우스r리 يُسْرًا유스r라
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6
إِنَّ인나 مَعَ마알 الْعُسْرِ우스r리 يُسْرًا유스r라
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7
فَإِذَاf파이ð다 فَرَغْتَf파r라그타 فَانْصَبْf판삽
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8
وَإِلَىٰ와일라 رَبِّكَr랍비카 فَارْغَبْf파r르갑