Al-Bayyinah 98
The Clear Proof発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Medinan sura, it begins by saying that the disbelievers among the People of the Book and the idolaters would not give up their ways until clear evidence came to them. That evidence is identified as a messenger from God reciting purified scriptures that contain upright writings. The sura adds that those who had received the Book divided only after the clear evidence reached them, though they had been commanded only to worship God with sincere and upright devotion, to establish prayer and to give alms — described as 'the upright religion'. It closes by setting two outcomes side by side. Those who disbelieve will remain forever in the Fire of Hell and are called the worst of creation, while those who believe and do righteous deeds are called the best of creatures and will live forever in Gardens of Eden; God is pleased with them and they with Him.
- The clear evidence
- People of the Book
- The upright religion
- Prayer and alms
- Two final outcomes
名前の由来 It is named after 'clear evidence' (al-Bayyinah) in verses 1 and 4, which verse 2 explains as a messenger from God.
(紹介文は英語です)
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1
경전의 백성 가운데 믿지 않는 자들과 다신 숭배자들은 분명한 증거가 그들에게 오기 전까지는 [자기 길을] 그만두려 하지 않았다.
Those who disbelieved among the People of the Book and the idolaters were not going to desist until there came to them clear evidence:
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2
그 증거는 깨끗하게 된 두루마리들을 읽어 주는, 하나님께서 보내신 사도이니,
a messenger from God, reciting purified scriptures,
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3
그 안에는 올바른 글들이 담겨 있다.
in which are upright writings.
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4
경전을 받은 자들이 갈라진 것은 분명한 증거가 그들에게 온 뒤였다.
And those who were given the Book did not become divided until after there had come to them clear evidence.
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5
그러나 그들이 명령받은 것은 오직 바른 신앙으로 종교를 오롯이 그분께 바치며 하나님을 경배하고, 예배를 드리고 자카트(정해진 자선)를 내라는 것뿐이었다. 그것이 올바른 종교이다.
And they were not commanded except to worship God, devoting the religion sincerely to Him, upright in faith, and to establish the prayer and to give the alms. And that is the upright religion.
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6
진정 경전의 백성 가운데 믿지 않는 자들과 다신 숭배자들은 지옥의 불 속에 있을 것이며, 그곳에 영원히 머물 것이다. 그들이야말로 피조물 가운데 가장 악한 자들이다.
Truly, those among the People of the Book and the idolaters who disbelieve will be in the Fire of Hell, remaining in it forever; they are the most wicked of all creation.
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7
진정 믿고 선한 일을 하는 이들, 그들이야말로 피조물 가운데 가장 좋은 이들이다.
Indeed those who believe and do righteous deeds — they are the best of creatures.
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8
그들의 주님 곁에서 그들이 받을 보상은 아래로 강들이 흐르는 에덴 낙원들이니, 그들은 그곳에 영원히 머물 것이다. 하나님께서는 그들을 기뻐하시고 그들도 그분을 기뻐한다. 이것은 자기 주님을 두려워하는 이를 위한 것이다.
Their reward with their Lord will be Gardens of Eden beneath which rivers flow, abiding therein forever. God is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him. That is for whoever fears his Lord.