Al-'Adiyat 100
The Chargers発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with oaths by horses in motion: chargers panting as they run, striking sparks with their hooves, raiding at dawn, raising clouds of dust and plunging into the middle of a host. The oaths lead to three statements about human beings: man is ungrateful to his Lord, he is himself a witness to that, and he is intense in his love of wealth. The last three verses ask whether man does not know what will happen when the contents of the graves are scattered out and what is hidden in the breasts is brought to light — that on that Day his Lord will be fully aware of everyone. The sura moves from the image of galloping horses, to the inner life of people, to the Day when everything is laid open.
- Oaths by charging horses
- Human ingratitude
- Love of wealth
- Hidden thoughts revealed
名前の由来 It is named after 'the chargers' (al-'Adiyat), the running horses sworn by in verse 1.
まず読みたい節 100:6 · 100:8 · 100:11
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
숨을 헐떡이며 내달리는 말들을 두고,
By the chargers, panting,
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2
[발굽으로] 불꽃을 튀기는 말들을 두고,
striking sparks [with their hooves],
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3
새벽에 습격하는 말들을 두고,
raiding at dawn,
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4
그리하여 흙먼지를 일으키며,
stirring up thereby clouds of dust,
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5
그리하여 적진 한가운데로 뛰어드는 말들을 두고 맹세하노라.
plunging thereby into the midst of a host!
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6
진정 사람은 자기 주님께 배은망덕하며,
Indeed man is ungrateful to his Lord,
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7
진정 그 자신이 그것을 증언하고,
and indeed he is a witness to that,
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8
진정 그는 재물을 몹시도 사랑한다.
and indeed he is intense in his love of wealth.
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9
그는 알지 못하느냐? 무덤 속에 있는 것이 파헤쳐지고,
Does he not know that when what is in the graves is scattered out,
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10
가슴속에 있는 것이 드러날 때,
and what is in the breasts is brought to light —
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11
진정 그날 그들의 주님께서는 그들을 다 알고 계신다는 것을.
indeed their Lord, that Day, is fully aware of them?