Al-'Adiyat 100
The Chargers発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with oaths by horses in motion: chargers panting as they run, striking sparks with their hooves, raiding at dawn, raising clouds of dust and plunging into the middle of a host. The oaths lead to three statements about human beings: man is ungrateful to his Lord, he is himself a witness to that, and he is intense in his love of wealth. The last three verses ask whether man does not know what will happen when the contents of the graves are scattered out and what is hidden in the breasts is brought to light — that on that Day his Lord will be fully aware of everyone. The sura moves from the image of galloping horses, to the inner life of people, to the Day when everything is laid open.
- Oaths by charging horses
- Human ingratitude
- Love of wealth
- Hidden thoughts revealed
名前の由来 It is named after 'the chargers' (al-'Adiyat), the running horses sworn by in verse 1.
まず読みたい節 100:6 · 100:8 · 100:11
(紹介文は英語です)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
وَالْعَادِيَاتِ왈아디야티 ضَبْحًا다브하
By the chargers, panting,
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2
فَالْمُورِيَاتِf팔무r리야티 قَدْحًا까드하
striking sparks [with their hooves],
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3
فَالْمُغِيرَاتِf팔무기r라티 صُبْحًا수브하
raiding at dawn,
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4
فَأَثَرْنَf파아θ사r르나 بِهِ비히 نَقْعًا나끄아
stirring up thereby clouds of dust,
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5
فَوَسَطْنَf파와사뜨나 بِهِ비히 جَمْعًا잠아
plunging thereby into the midst of a host!
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6
إِنَّ인날 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 لِرَبِّهِ리r랍비히 لَكَنُودٌ라카누드
Indeed man is ungrateful to his Lord,
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7
وَإِنَّهُ와인나후 عَلَىٰ알라 ذَٰلِكَð달리카 لَشَهِيدٌ라샤히드
and indeed he is a witness to that,
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8
وَإِنَّهُ와인나후 لِحُبِّ리훕빌 الْخَيْرِ카이r리 لَشَدِيدٌ라샤디드
and indeed he is intense in his love of wealth.
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9
أَفَلَا아f팔라 يَعْلَمُ야을라무 إِذَا이ð다 بُعْثِرَ부으θ시r라 مَا마 فِيf필 الْقُبُورِ꾸부r르
Does he not know that when what is in the graves is scattered out,
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10
وَحُصِّلَ와훗실라 مَا마 فِيf핏 الصُّدُورِ수두r르
and what is in the breasts is brought to light —
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11
إِنَّ인나 رَبَّهُمْr랍바훔 بِهِمْ비힘 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لَخَبِيرٌ라카비r르
indeed their Lord, that Day, is fully aware of them?