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Al-Qari'ah 101

The Striking Calamity · ✓

101 / 114

発音表記の見方

الرَّحْمَٰنِ르^r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀

• 비太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
• 마上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
• 스小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
• ^r라小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。

発音表記の見方

beginning비기닝 the^ð더 Christ크^r라이스트 salvation샐^v베이션

• 기太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
• 닝薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
• 트小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
• 더単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
• ^f팬小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。

この章について

Classed as a Meccan sura, it opens with a single exclamation, 'The Striking Calamity!', followed by two questions that stress how hard it is to grasp: what is it, and what will make you know what it is? The answer is a picture of that Day. People will be like scattered moths, and the mountains like fluffed-up tufts of wool. The sura then turns to the weighing of deeds. The one whose scales are heavy will be in a pleasing life, while the one whose scales are light will have an abyss as his refuge. The pattern of question and answer returns in the last two verses: what will make you know what that abyss is? It is a blazing Fire. The sura is built around this repeated questioning and the image of the scales.

• The Striking Calamity
• Moths and scattered wool
• Heavy and light scales
• The abyss of Fire

名前の由来 It is named after 'the Striking Calamity' (al-Qari'ah), the exclamation of verse 1, repeated three times in verses 1–3.

まず読みたい節 101:1 · 101:4 · 101:6

（紹介文は英語です）

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1. 1

   الْقَارِعَةُ알까^r리아흐

   The^ð더 Striking스트^r라이킹 Calamity!컬래머티

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2. 2

   مَا말 الْقَارِعَةُ까^r리아흐

   What왓 is이즈 the^ð더 Striking스트^r라이킹 Calamity?컬래머티

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3. 3

   وَمَا와마 أَدْرَاكَ아드^r라카 مَا말 الْقَارِعَةُ까^r리아흐

   And앤드 what왓 will윌 make메이크 you유 know노우 what왓 the^ð더 Striking스트^r라이킹 Calamity컬래머티 is?이즈

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4. 4

   يَوْمَ야우마 يَكُونُ야쿠눈 النَّاسُ나수 كَالْفَرَاشِ칼^f파^r라실 الْمَبْثُوثِ맙^θ수^θ스

   It잇 is이즈 the^ð더 Day데이 when웬 people피플 will윌 be비 like라이크 scattered스캐터드 moths,모^θ쓰

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5. 5

   وَتَكُونُ와타쿠눌 الْجِبَالُ지발루 كَالْعِهْنِ칼이흐닐 الْمَنْفُوشِ만^f푸시

   and앤드 the^ð더 mountains마운튼즈 will윌 be비 like라이크 fluffed-up^f플러^f프트-업 tufts터^f프츠 of어^v브 wool.울

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6. 6

   فَأَمَّا^f파암마 مَنْ만 ثَقُلَتْ^θ사꿀라트 مَوَازِينُهُ마와지누흐

   Then^ð덴 as애즈 for^f포 the^ð더 one원 whose후즈 scales스케일즈 are아 heavy,헤^v비

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7. 7

   فَهُوَ^f파후와 فِي^f피 عِيشَةٍ이샤틴 رَاضِيَةٍ^r라디야흐

   he히 will윌 be비 in인 a어 pleasing플리징 life.라이^f프

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8. 8

   وَأَمَّا와암마 مَنْ만 خَفَّتْ캅^f파트 مَوَازِينُهُ마와지누흐

   But벗 as애즈 for^f포 the^ð더 one원 whose후즈 scales스케일즈 are아 light,라잇

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9. 9

   فَأُمُّهُ^f파움무후 هَاوِيَةٌ하위야흐

   his히즈 refuge^r레^f퓨지 will윌 be비 an앤 abyss.어비스

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10. 10

    وَمَا와마 أَدْرَاكَ아드^r라카 مَا마 هِيَهْ히야흐

    And앤드 what왓 will윌 make메이크 you유 know노우 what왓 that^ð댓 is?이즈

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11. 11

    نَارٌ나^r룬 حَامِيَةٌ하미야흐

    It잇 is이즈 a어 blazing블레이징 Fire.^f파이어

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