マッカ啓示 · 7節 الماعون

Al-Ma'un 107

Small Kindnesses · ✓

107 / 114

発音表記の見方

الرَّحْمَٰنِ르^r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀

• 비太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
• 마上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
• 스小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
• ^r라小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。

発音表記の見方

beginning비기닝 the^ð더 Christ크^r라이스트 salvation샐^v베이션

• 기太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
• 닝薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
• 트小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
• 더単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
• ^f팬小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。

この章について

Classed as a Meccan sura, it opens by asking the listener to consider the one who denies the Judgement. That person is identified through his conduct: he drives away the orphan and does not encourage the feeding of the poor. The sura then turns, with the words 'So woe to those who pray,' to people who pray yet are heedless of their prayer. They make a show of their deeds and withhold even small kindnesses from others. In seven verses, the text connects belief in the Judgement, care for the vulnerable and sincerity in worship, placing outward prayer side by side with everyday help to others. Denial of the Judgement is shown less through words than through how people treat orphans and the poor.

• Denying the Judgement
• Orphans and the poor
• Heedless prayer
• Showing off
• Small kindnesses

名前の由来 It is named after 'small kindnesses' (al-Ma'un) in verse 7, which the heedless withhold.

まず読みたい節 107:1 · 107:2 · 107:7

（紹介文は英語です）

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1. 1

   أَرَأَيْتَ아^r라아이탈 الَّذِي라^ð디 يُكَذِّبُ유캇^ð디부 بِالدِّينِ빗딘

   Have해^v브 you유 seen신 the^ð더 one원 who후 denies디나이즈 the^ð더 Judgement?저지먼트

   ☆
2. 2

   فَذَٰلِكَ^f파^ð달리칼 الَّذِي라^ð디 يَدُعُّ야두울 الْيَتِيمَ야팀

   That^ð댓 is이즈 the^ð더 one원 who후 drives드^r라이^v브즈 away어웨이 the^ð디 orphan,오^f픈

   ☆
3. 3

   وَلَا왈라 يَحُضُّ야훗두 عَلَىٰ알라 طَعَامِ따아밀 الْمِسْكِينِ미스킨

   and앤드 does더즈 not낫 encourage엔커^r리지 the^ð더 feeding^f피딩 of어^v브 the^ð더 poor.푸어

   ☆
4. 4

   فَوَيْلٌ^f파와일룰 لِلْمُصَلِّينَ릴무살린

   So소우 woe워우 to투 those^ð도우즈 who후 pray,프^r레이

   ☆
5. 5

   الَّذِينَ알라^ð디나 هُمْ훔 عَنْ안 صَلَاتِهِمْ살라티힘 سَاهُونَ사훈

   who후 are아 heedless히들레스 of어^v브 their^ð데어 prayer,프^r레어

   ☆
6. 6

   الَّذِينَ알라^ð디나 هُمْ훔 يُرَاءُونَ유^r라운

   those^ð도우즈 who후 make메이크 a어 show쇼우 [of어^v브 their^ð데어 deeds],디즈

   ☆
7. 7

   وَيَمْنَعُونَ와얌나우날 الْمَاعُونَ마운

   and앤드 withhold위^θ스호울드 [even]이^v븐 small스몰 kindnesses.카인드너시즈

   ☆