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Al-Fil 105

The Elephant · ✓

105 / 114

発音表記の見方

الرَّحْمَٰنِ르^r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀

• 비太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
• 마上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
• 스小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
• ^r라小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。

発音表記の見方

beginning비기닝 the^ð더 Christ크^r라이스트 salvation샐^v베이션

• 기太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
• 닝薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
• 트小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
• 더単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
• ^f팬小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。

この章について

Classed as a Meccan sura, it tells a brief story in five verses, beginning with a question to the listener: have you not considered what your Lord did with the men of the elephant? A second question follows — did He not make their plan go astray? The answer is given in three images. God sent against them birds in flocks; the birds struck them with stones of baked clay; and God left them like straw that has been eaten. The text does not say who these men were or what their plan was. Its attention is on the outcome: a company known by an elephant was undone by birds and small stones. Opening with a question, the passage invites the listener to reflect on what happened to them.

• The men of the elephant
• A plan undone
• Birds in flocks
• Stones of baked clay

名前の由来 It is named after 'the elephant' (al-Fil) in verse 1, 'the men of the elephant'.

まず読みたい節 105:1 · 105:3

（紹介文は英語です）

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1. 1

   أَلَمْ알람 تَرَ타^r라 كَيْفَ카이^f파 فَعَلَ^f파알라 رَبُّكَ^r랍부카 بِأَصْحَابِ비아스하빌 الْفِيلِ^f필

   Have해^v브 you유 not낫 considered컨시더드 what왓 your요 Lord로드 did디드 with위^ð드 the^ð더 men멘 of어^v브 the^ð디 elephant?엘러^f펀트

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2. 2

   أَلَمْ알람 يَجْعَلْ야즈알 كَيْدَهُمْ카이다훔 فِي^f피 تَضْلِيلٍ타들릴

   Did디드 He히 not낫 make메이크 their^ð데어 plan플랜 go고우 astray?어스트^r레이

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3. 3

   وَأَرْسَلَ와아^r르살라 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 طَيْرًا따이^r란 أَبَابِيلَ아바빌

   And앤드 He히 sent센트 against어겐스트 them^ð뎀 birds버즈 in인 flocks,^f플락스

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4. 4

   تَرْمِيهِمْ타^r르미힘 بِحِجَارَةٍ비히자^r라팀 مِنْ민 سِجِّيلٍ싯질

   striking스트^r라이킹 them^ð뎀 with위^ð드 stones스톤즈 of어^v브 baked베이크트 clay,클레이

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5. 5

   فَجَعَلَهُمْ^f파자알라훔 كَعَصْفٍ카아스^f핌 مَأْكُولٍ마으쿨

   and앤드 He히 made메이드 them^ð뎀 like라이크 eaten-up이튼-업 straw.스트^r로

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