Al-'Alaq 96
The Clinging Clot発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it opens with the command 'Read in the name of your Lord who created,' and describes God as the One who created man from a clinging clot, the Most Generous who taught by the pen and taught man what he did not know. The tone then shifts: man transgresses because he sees himself as self-sufficient, yet the return is to the Lord. The second half asks about a person who forbids a servant from praying. Does he not know that God sees? If he does not stop, he will be dragged by his lying, sinful forelock; let him call his council, and God will call the guards of Hell. The final verse instructs the listener not to obey such a person, but to prostrate and draw near to God.
- The command to read
- Teaching by the pen
- Human arrogance
- Hindering prayer
- Prostration and nearness
名前の由来 It is named after 'the clinging clot' (al-'Alaq) in verse 2, from which man is said to be created.
（紹介文は英語です）
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
اقْرَأْ이끄r라으 بِاسْمِ비스미 رَبِّكَr랍비칼 الَّذِي라ð디 خَلَقَ칼락
Read in the name of your Lord who created —
-
2
خَلَقَ칼라깔 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 مِنْ민 عَلَقٍ알락
created man from a clinging clot.
-
3
اقْرَأْ이끄r라으 وَرَبُّكَ와r랍부칼 الْأَكْرَمُ아크r람
Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous,
-
4
الَّذِي알라ð디 عَلَّمَ알라마 بِالْقَلَمِ빌깔람
who taught by the pen,
-
5
عَلَّمَ알라말 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 مَا마 لَمْ람 يَعْلَمْ야을람
taught man what he did not know.
-
6
كَلَّا칼라 إِنَّ인날 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 لَيَطْغَىٰ라야뜨가
No! Indeed man transgresses,
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7
أَنْ안 رَآهُr라아후 اسْتَغْنَىٰ스타그나
because he sees himself self-sufficient.
-
8
إِنَّ인나 إِلَىٰ일라 رَبِّكَr랍비카 الرُّجْعَىٰ르r루즈아
Indeed to your Lord is the return.
-
9
أَرَأَيْتَ아r라아이탈 الَّذِي라ð디 يَنْهَىٰ얀하
Have you seen the one who forbids
-
10
عَبْدًا압단 إِذَا이ð다 صَلَّىٰ살라
a servant when he prays?
-
11
أَرَأَيْتَ아r라아이타 إِنْ인 كَانَ카나 عَلَى알랄 الْهُدَىٰ후다
Have you considered if he is upon guidance,
-
12
أَوْ아우 أَمَرَ아마r라 بِالتَّقْوَىٰ빗타끄와
or enjoins mindfulness of God?
-
13
أَرَأَيْتَ아r라아이타 إِنْ인 كَذَّبَ캇ð다바 وَتَوَلَّىٰ와타왈라
Have you considered if he denies and turns away?
-
14
أَلَمْ알람 يَعْلَمْ야을람 بِأَنَّ비안날 اللَّهَ라하 يَرَىٰ야r라
Does he not know that God sees?
-
15
كَلَّا칼라 لَئِنْ라일 لَمْ람 يَنْتَهِ얀타히 لَنَسْفَعًا라나스f파암 بِالنَّاصِيَةِ빈나시야흐
No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock —
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16
نَاصِيَةٍ나시야틴 كَاذِبَةٍ카ð디바틴 خَاطِئَةٍ카띠아흐
a lying, sinful forelock.
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17
فَلْيَدْعُf팔야드우 نَادِيَهُ나디야흐
Then let him call his council;
-
18
سَنَدْعُ사나드웃 الزَّبَانِيَةَ자바니야흐
We will call the guards of Hell.
-
19
كَلَّا칼라 لَا라 تُطِعْهُ투띠으후 وَاسْجُدْ와스주드 وَاقْتَرِبْ와끄타r립 ۩
No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to God].