Nuh 71
Noah発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, the whole surah tells the story of Noah, beginning with God sending him to warn his people before a painful punishment came. Noah calls them to worship God and be mindful of Him, but most of the surah is his report to God: he called them day and night, openly and in private, yet they put their fingers in their ears, covered themselves with their garments and persisted in arrogance. He told them that if they asked forgiveness, God would send rain and give them wealth, children, gardens and rivers, and reminded them of how God created them in stages and set the moon and sun in the seven heavens. His people urged each other not to abandon Wadd, Suwa, Yaghuth, Yauq and Nasr, and they were drowned. It ends with Noah's prayer for forgiveness for himself, his parents and the believers.
- Noah's persistent call
- A people who refused
- Call to seek forgiveness
- Signs in creation
- Noah's final prayer
名前の由来 It is named after Noah, whose mission to his people and appeals to God make up the entire surah, beginning in verse 1.
(紹介文は英語です)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
إِنَّا인나 أَرْسَلْنَا아r르살나 نُوحًا누한 إِلَىٰ일라 قَوْمِهِ까우미히 أَنْ안 أَنْذِرْ안ð디r르 قَوْمَكَ까우마카 مِنْ민 قَبْلِ까블리 أَنْ안 يَأْتِيَهُمْ야으티야훔 عَذَابٌ아ð다분 أَلِيمٌ알림
Indeed We sent Noah to his people, [saying], "Warn your people before a painful punishment comes to them."
-
2
قَالَ깔라 يَا야 قَوْمِ까우미 إِنِّي인니 لَكُمْ라쿰 نَذِيرٌ나ð디r룸 مُبِينٌ무빈
He said, "O my people, indeed I am a clear warner to you:
-
3
أَنِ아니 اعْبُدُوا으부둘 اللَّهَ라하 وَاتَّقُوهُ왓타꾸후 وَأَطِيعُونِ와아띠운
worship God, be mindful of Him, and obey me.
-
4
يَغْفِرْ야그f피r르 لَكُمْ라쿰 مِنْ민 ذُنُوبِكُمْð두누비쿰 وَيُؤَخِّرْكُمْ와유악키r르쿰 إِلَىٰ일라 أَجَلٍ아잘림 مُسَمًّى무삼만 ۚ إِنَّ인나 أَجَلَ아잘랄 اللَّهِ라히 إِذَا이ð다 جَاءَ자아 لَا라 يُؤَخَّرُ유악카r루 ۖ لَوْ라우 كُنْتُمْ쿤툼 تَعْلَمُونَ타을라문
He will forgive you some of your sins and grant you respite until an appointed term. Indeed when the term of God comes, it cannot be delayed, if you only knew."
-
5
قَالَ깔라 رَبِّr랍비 إِنِّي인니 دَعَوْتُ다아우투 قَوْمِي까우미 لَيْلًا라일란 وَنَهَارًا와나하r라
He said, "My Lord, day and night I have called out to my people,
-
6
فَلَمْf팔람 يَزِدْهُمْ야지드훔 دُعَائِي두아이 إِلَّا일라 فِرَارًاf피r라r라
but my calling has only increased them in flight.
-
7
وَإِنِّي와인니 كُلَّمَا쿨라마 دَعَوْتُهُمْ다아우투훔 لِتَغْفِرَ리타그f피r라 لَهُمْ라훔 جَعَلُوا자알루 أَصَابِعَهُمْ아사비아훔 فِيf피 آذَانِهِمْ아ð다니힘 وَاسْتَغْشَوْا와스타그샤우 ثِيَابَهُمْθ시야바훔 وَأَصَرُّوا와아사르r루 وَاسْتَكْبَرُوا와스탁바r루 اسْتِكْبَارًا스틱바r라
And every time I called them so that You might forgive them, they put their fingers in their ears, covered themselves with their garments, persisted, and were arrogant with great arrogance.
-
8
ثُمَّθ숨마 إِنِّي인니 دَعَوْتُهُمْ다아우투훔 جِهَارًا지하r라
Then I called them openly.
-
9
ثُمَّθ숨마 إِنِّي인니 أَعْلَنْتُ아을란투 لَهُمْ라훔 وَأَسْرَرْتُ와아스r라r르투 لَهُمْ라훔 إِسْرَارًا이스r라r라
Then I announced to them publicly and confided to them privately,
-
10
فَقُلْتُf파꿀투 اسْتَغْفِرُوا스타그f피r루 رَبَّكُمْr랍바쿰 إِنَّهُ인나후 كَانَ카나 غَفَّارًا갑f파r라
and I said, 'Ask forgiveness of your Lord; indeed He is ever Forgiving.
-
11
يُرْسِلِ유r르실릿 السَّمَاءَ사마아 عَلَيْكُمْ알라이쿰 مِدْرَارًا미드r라r라
He will send the sky upon you in abundant rain,
-
12
وَيُمْدِدْكُمْ와윰디드쿰 بِأَمْوَالٍ비암왈린 وَبَنِينَ와바니나 وَيَجْعَلْ와야즈알 لَكُمْ라쿰 جَنَّاتٍ잔나틴 وَيَجْعَلْ와야즈알 لَكُمْ라쿰 أَنْهَارًا안하r라
and give you increase in wealth and children, and provide for you gardens and provide for you rivers.
-
13
مَا마 لَكُمْ라쿰 لَا라 تَرْجُونَ타r르주나 لِلَّهِ릴라히 وَقَارًا와까r라
What is the matter with you that you do not hold God in due reverence,
-
14
وَقَدْ와까드 خَلَقَكُمْ칼라까쿰 أَطْوَارًا아뜨와r라
when He has created you in stages?
-
15
أَلَمْ알람 تَرَوْا타r라우 كَيْفَ카이f파 خَلَقَ칼라깔 اللَّهُ라후 سَبْعَ사브아 سَمَاوَاتٍ사마와틴 طِبَاقًا띠바까
Do you not see how God has created seven heavens in layers,
-
16
وَجَعَلَ와자알랄 الْقَمَرَ까마r라 فِيهِنَّf피힌나 نُورًا누r란 وَجَعَلَ와자알랏 الشَّمْسَ샴사 سِرَاجًا시r라자
and made the moon therein a light and made the sun a lamp?
-
17
وَاللَّهُ왈라후 أَنْبَتَكُمْ암바타쿰 مِنَ미날 الْأَرْضِ아r르디 نَبَاتًا나바타
And God has caused you to grow from the earth like a plant.
-
18
ثُمَّθ숨마 يُعِيدُكُمْ유이두쿰 فِيهَاf피하 وَيُخْرِجُكُمْ와유흐r리주쿰 إِخْرَاجًا이흐r라자
Later He will put you back into it, and then bring you out [once more].
-
19
وَاللَّهُ왈라후 جَعَلَ자알라 لَكُمُ라쿠물 الْأَرْضَ아r르다 بِسَاطًا비사따
And God has made the earth a wide expanse for you,
-
20
لِتَسْلُكُوا리타슬루쿠 مِنْهَا민하 سُبُلًا수불란 فِجَاجًاf피자자
so that you may travel its broad pathways.'"
-
21
قَالَ깔라 نُوحٌ누훈 رَبِّr랍비 إِنَّهُمْ인나훔 عَصَوْنِي아사우니 وَاتَّبَعُوا왓타바우 مَنْ말 لَمْ람 يَزِدْهُ야지드후 مَالُهُ말루후 وَوَلَدُهُ와왈라두후 إِلَّا일라 خَسَارًا카사r라
Noah said, "My Lord, indeed they have disobeyed me and followed one whose wealth and children have increased him in nothing but loss.
-
22
وَمَكَرُوا와마카r루 مَكْرًا마크r란 كُبَّارًا쿱바r라
And they have plotted a tremendous plot,
-
23
وَقَالُوا와깔루 لَا라 تَذَرُنَّ타ð다r룬나 آلِهَتَكُمْ알리하타쿰 وَلَا왈라 تَذَرُنَّ타ð다r룬나 وَدًّا왓단 وَلَا왈라 سُوَاعًا수와안 وَلَا왈라 يَغُوثَ야구θ사 وَيَعُوقَ와야우까 وَنَسْرًا와나스r라
and have said, 'Do not give up your gods — do not give up Wadd or Suwa, or Yaghuth, Yauq, and Nasr.'
-
24
وَقَدْ와까드 أَضَلُّوا아달루 كَثِيرًا카θ시r란 ۖ وَلَا왈라 تَزِدِ타지딧 الظَّالِمِينَð달리미나 إِلَّا일라 ضَلَالًا달랄라
And they have led many astray. So increase the wrongdoers in nothing but error."
-
25
مِمَّا밈마 خَطِيئَاتِهِمْ카띠아티힘 أُغْرِقُوا우그r리꾸 فَأُدْخِلُواf파우드킬루 نَارًا나r란 فَلَمْf팔람 يَجِدُوا야지두 لَهُمْ라훔 مِنْ민 دُونِ두닐 اللَّهِ라히 أَنْصَارًا안사r라
Because of their sins they were drowned and then admitted into a Fire, and they found no helpers for themselves besides God.
-
26
وَقَالَ와깔라 نُوحٌ누훈 رَبِّr랍비 لَا라 تَذَرْ타ð다r르 عَلَى알랄 الْأَرْضِ아r르디 مِنَ미날 الْكَافِرِينَ카f피r리나 دَيَّارًا다이야r라
And Noah said, "My Lord, do not leave upon the earth a single dweller from among the disbelievers.
-
27
إِنَّكَ인나카 إِنْ인 تَذَرْهُمْ타ð다r르훔 يُضِلُّوا유딜루 عِبَادَكَ이바다카 وَلَا왈라 يَلِدُوا얄리두 إِلَّا일라 فَاجِرًاf파지r란 كَفَّارًا캅f파r라
Indeed if You leave them, they will mislead Your servants and will beget none but wicked disbelievers.
-
28
رَبِّr랍비 اغْفِرْ그f피r르 لِي리 وَلِوَالِدَيَّ왈리왈리다이야 وَلِمَنْ왈리만 دَخَلَ다칼라 بَيْتِيَ바이티야 مُؤْمِنًا무으미난 وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ왈릴무으미니나 وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ왈무으미나티 وَلَا왈라 تَزِدِ타지딧 الظَّالِمِينَð달리미나 إِلَّا일라 تَبَارًا타바r라
My Lord, forgive me and my parents and whoever enters my house as a believer, and the believing men and the believing women. And do not increase the wrongdoers in anything but ruin."