マッカ啓示 · 9節 الهمزة

Al-Humazah 104

The Slanderer · ✓

104 / 114

発音表記の見方

الرَّحْمَٰنِ르^r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀

• 비太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
• 마上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
• 스小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
• ^r라小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。

発音表記の見方

beginning비기닝 the^ð더 Christ크^r라이스트 salvation샐^v베이션

• 기太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
• 닝薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
• 트小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
• 더単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
• ^f팬小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。

この章について

Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with a declaration of woe against every slanderer and fault-finder. The person described is one who gathers wealth and counts it over and over, imagining that his money will make him live forever. The text answers firmly — 'No!' — and warns that he will be thrown into 'the Crusher'. A question follows: what will make you know what the Crusher is? The answer describes it as the kindled Fire of God, which rises over the hearts and is closed down upon its people in extended columns. In nine verses, the sura links two faults — wounding others with words and placing trust in hoarded wealth — and sets both against the Fire that awaits.

• Slander and fault-finding
• Hoarding wealth
• False hope of immortality
• The Crusher

名前の由来 It is named after 'the slanderer' (al-Humazah) condemned in verse 1.

まず読みたい節 104:1 · 104:3

（紹介文は英語です）

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1. 1

   وَيْلٌ와일룰 لِكُلِّ리쿨리 هُمَزَةٍ후마자틸 لُمَزَةٍ루마자흐

   Woe워우 to투 every에^v버^r리 slanderer슬랜더^r러 and앤드 fault-finder,^f폴트-^f파인더

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2. 2

   الَّذِي알라^ð디 جَمَعَ자마아 مَالًا말란 وَعَدَّدَهُ와앗다다흐

   who후 gathers개^ð더즈 wealth웰^θ스 and앤드 counts카운츠 it잇 over.오우^v버

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3. 3

   يَحْسَبُ야흐사부 أَنَّ안나 مَالَهُ말라후 أَخْلَدَهُ아흘라다흐

   He히 thinks^θ씽크스 that^ð댓 his히즈 wealth웰^θ스 will윌 make메이크 him힘 immortal.이모틀

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4. 4

   كَلَّا칼라 ۖ لَيُنْبَذَنَّ라윰바^ð단나 فِي^f필 الْحُطَمَةِ후따마흐

   No!노우 He히 will윌 surely슈어리 be비 thrown^θ쓰^r론 into인투 the^ð더 Crusher.크^r러셔

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5. 5

   وَمَا와마 أَدْرَاكَ아드^r라카 مَا말 الْحُطَمَةُ후따마흐

   And앤드 what왓 will윌 make메이크 you유 know노우 what왓 the^ð더 Crusher크^r러셔 is?이즈

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6. 6

   نَارُ나^r룰 اللَّهِ라힐 الْمُوقَدَةُ무까다흐

   It잇 is이즈 the^ð더 kindled킨들드 Fire^f파이어 of어^v브 God,갓

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7. 7

   الَّتِي알라티 تَطَّلِعُ탓딸리우 عَلَى알랄 الْأَفْئِدَةِ아^f프이다흐

   which위치 rises^r라이지즈 over오우^v버 the^ð더 hearts.하츠

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8. 8

   إِنَّهَا인나하 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 مُؤْصَدَةٌ무으사다흐

   Indeed인디드 it잇 will윌 be비 closed클로우즈드 down다운 upon어판 them,^ð뎀

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9. 9

   فِي^f피 عَمَدٍ아마딤 مُمَدَّدَةٍ무맛다다흐

   in인 extended익스텐디드 columns.칼럼즈

   ☆