Al-Humazah 104
The Slanderer発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with a declaration of woe against every slanderer and fault-finder. The person described is one who gathers wealth and counts it over and over, imagining that his money will make him live forever. The text answers firmly — 'No!' — and warns that he will be thrown into 'the Crusher'. A question follows: what will make you know what the Crusher is? The answer describes it as the kindled Fire of God, which rises over the hearts and is closed down upon its people in extended columns. In nine verses, the sura links two faults — wounding others with words and placing trust in hoarded wealth — and sets both against the Fire that awaits.
- Slander and fault-finding
- Hoarding wealth
- False hope of immortality
- The Crusher
名前の由来 It is named after 'the slanderer' (al-Humazah) condemned in verse 1.
(紹介文は英語です)
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1
Woe to every slanderer and fault-finder,
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2
who gathers wealth and counts it over.
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3
He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal.
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4
No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher.
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5
And what will make you know what the Crusher is?
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6
It is the kindled Fire of God,
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7
which rises over the hearts.
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8
Indeed it will be closed down upon them,
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9
in extended columns.