Al-Fil 105
The Elephant発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it tells a brief story in five verses, beginning with a question to the listener: have you not considered what your Lord did with the men of the elephant? A second question follows — did He not make their plan go astray? The answer is given in three images. God sent against them birds in flocks; the birds struck them with stones of baked clay; and God left them like straw that has been eaten. The text does not say who these men were or what their plan was. Its attention is on the outcome: a company known by an elephant was undone by birds and small stones. Opening with a question, the passage invites the listener to reflect on what happened to them.
- The men of the elephant
- A plan undone
- Birds in flocks
- Stones of baked clay
名前の由来 It is named after 'the elephant' (al-Fil) in verse 1, 'the men of the elephant'.
（紹介文は英語です）