Al-Ma'un 107
Small Kindnesses発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it opens by asking the listener to consider the one who denies the Judgement. That person is identified through his conduct: he drives away the orphan and does not encourage the feeding of the poor. The sura then turns, with the words 'So woe to those who pray,' to people who pray yet are heedless of their prayer. They make a show of their deeds and withhold even small kindnesses from others. In seven verses, the text connects belief in the Judgement, care for the vulnerable and sincerity in worship, placing outward prayer side by side with everyday help to others. Denial of the Judgement is shown less through words than through how people treat orphans and the poor.
- Denying the Judgement
- Orphans and the poor
- Heedless prayer
- Showing off
- Small kindnesses
名前の由来 It is named after 'small kindnesses' (al-Ma'un) in verse 7, which the heedless withhold.
（紹介文は英語です）
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1
너는 심판을 부인하는 자를 보았느냐?
Have you seen the one who denies the Judgement?
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2
그는 고아를 밀쳐 내는 자이며,
That is the one who drives away the orphan,
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3
가난한 이를 먹이라고 권하지도 않는 자이다.
and does not encourage the feeding of the poor.
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4
그러니 예배하는 자들에게 화가 있으리라.
So woe to those who pray,
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5
그들은 자기 예배를 소홀히 하는 자들이며,
who are heedless of their prayer,
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6
남에게 보이려고 [행하는] 자들이며,
those who make a show [of their deeds],
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7
작은 도움[마저] 거절하는 자들이다.
and withhold [even] small kindnesses.