At-Tariq 86
The Night VisitorHow to read the Hangul
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- Bold = the stressed syllable of the word; a little stronger.
- Overline = long vowel (madd): hold it about two beats. Length matters most in recitation.
- Tiny = no vowel in the Arabic here — just the consonant, short.
- Small Latin letter = a sound Korean lacks, on the next syllable: f upper teeth on lower lip · θ/ð tongue tip between the teeth · r rolled tongue tip (a bare ㄹ is l).
How to read the Hangul
beginning the Christ salvation
- Bold, larger (ˈ) = say it strong and a little longer — the stressed syllable.
- Faint = weak and short (a reduced vowel). Don't give every syllable equal weight.
- Tiny 으 · 트 · 스 = barely voiced. English has no vowel there — stop on the consonant.
- Whole word faint (the, of, and, to…) = light and quick in a sentence; stress the content words.
- Small f v θ ð r = sounds Korean doesn't have — f: upper teeth on the lower lip; v: the same, voiced; θ/ð: tongue tip between the teeth; r: tongue curled back, touching nothing.
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Surah
About this surah
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah swears by the sky and the night-comer, explains that the night-comer is the piercing star, and declares that there is no soul without a guardian over it. It then invites man to consider what he was created from, a gushing fluid emerging from between the backbone and the ribs, and states that God is able to bring him back. On the Day when secrets are put to the test, he will have neither power nor helper. Swearing again by the sky that returns rain and the earth that splits open with plants, it affirms that this is a decisive word and no jest. It closes by saying that the disbelievers are plotting, but God too is planning, so they should be given respite for a while.
- The night-comer star
- A guardian over every soul
- Creation from fluid
- Secrets laid bare
- A decisive word
The name The name comes from verse 1, which swears by the sky and the night-comer, identified in verse 3 as the piercing star.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
وَالسَّمَاءِ왓사마이 وَالطَّارِقِ왓따r릭
By the sky and the night-comer!
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2
وَمَا와마 أَدْرَاكَ아드r라카 مَا맛 الطَّارِقُ따r릭
And what will make you know what the night-comer is?
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3
النَّجْمُ안나즈뭇 الثَّاقِبُθ사낍
It is the piercing star.
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4
إِنْ인 كُلُّ쿨루 نَفْسٍ나f프실 لَمَّا람마 عَلَيْهَا알라이하 حَافِظٌ하f피ð드
There is no soul but that over it is a guardian.
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5
فَلْيَنْظُرِf팔얀ð두r릴 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 مِمَّ밈마 خُلِقَ쿨릭
So let man consider from what he was created.
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6
خُلِقَ쿨리까 مِنْ밈 مَاءٍ마인 دَافِقٍ다f픽
He was created from a fluid, gushing forth,
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7
يَخْرُجُ야흐r루주 مِنْ밈 بَيْنِ바이닛 الصُّلْبِ술비 وَالتَّرَائِبِ왓타r라입
emerging from between the backbone and the ribs.
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8
إِنَّهُ인나후 عَلَىٰ알라 رَجْعِهِr라즈이히 لَقَادِرٌ라까디r르
Indeed He is able to bring him back.
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9
يَوْمَ야우마 تُبْلَى투블랏 السَّرَائِرُ사r라이r르
On the Day when secrets will be put to the test,
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10
فَمَاf파마 لَهُ라후 مِنْ민 قُوَّةٍ꾸와틴 وَلَا왈라 نَاصِرٍ나시r르
then he will have no power and no helper.
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11
وَالسَّمَاءِ왓사마이 ذَاتِð다티 الرَّجْعِ르r라즈
By the sky which returns [rain],
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12
وَالْأَرْضِ왈아r르디 ذَاتِð다팃 الصَّدْعِ사드
and the earth which splits [with plants]!
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13
إِنَّهُ인나후 لَقَوْلٌ라까울룬 فَصْلٌf파슬
Indeed it is a decisive word,
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14
وَمَا와마 هُوَ후와 بِالْهَزْلِ빌하즐
and it is not a jest.
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15
إِنَّهُمْ인나훔 يَكِيدُونَ야키두나 كَيْدًا카이다
Indeed they are plotting a plot,
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16
وَأَكِيدُ와아키두 كَيْدًا카이다
and I am planning a plan.
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17
فَمَهِّلِf파마힐릴 الْكَافِرِينَ카f피r리나 أَمْهِلْهُمْ암힐훔 رُوَيْدًاr루와이다
So give respite to the disbelievers; leave them alone for a while.