Al-'Alaq 96
The Clinging ClotHow to read the Hangul
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- Bold = the stressed syllable of the word; a little stronger.
- Overline = long vowel (madd): hold it about two beats. Length matters most in recitation.
- Tiny = no vowel in the Arabic here — just the consonant, short.
- Small Latin letter = a sound Korean lacks, on the next syllable: f upper teeth on lower lip · θ/ð tongue tip between the teeth · r rolled tongue tip (a bare ㄹ is l).
How to read the Hangul
beginning the Christ salvation
- Bold, larger (ˈ) = say it strong and a little longer — the stressed syllable.
- Faint = weak and short (a reduced vowel). Don't give every syllable equal weight.
- Tiny 으 · 트 · 스 = barely voiced. English has no vowel there — stop on the consonant.
- Whole word faint (the, of, and, to…) = light and quick in a sentence; stress the content words.
- Small f v θ ð r = sounds Korean doesn't have — f: upper teeth on the lower lip; v: the same, voiced; θ/ð: tongue tip between the teeth; r: tongue curled back, touching nothing.
Show
Surah
About this surah
Classed as a Meccan sura, it opens with the command 'Read in the name of your Lord who created,' and describes God as the One who created man from a clinging clot, the Most Generous who taught by the pen and taught man what he did not know. The tone then shifts: man transgresses because he sees himself as self-sufficient, yet the return is to the Lord. The second half asks about a person who forbids a servant from praying. Does he not know that God sees? If he does not stop, he will be dragged by his lying, sinful forelock; let him call his council, and God will call the guards of Hell. The final verse instructs the listener not to obey such a person, but to prostrate and draw near to God.
- The command to read
- Teaching by the pen
- Human arrogance
- Hindering prayer
- Prostration and nearness
The name It is named after 'the clinging clot' (al-'Alaq) in verse 2, from which man is said to be created.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
اقْرَأْ이끄r라으 بِاسْمِ비스미 رَبِّكَr랍비칼 الَّذِي라ð디 خَلَقَ칼락
Read in the name of your Lord who created —
-
2
خَلَقَ칼라깔 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 مِنْ민 عَلَقٍ알락
created man from a clinging clot.
-
3
اقْرَأْ이끄r라으 وَرَبُّكَ와r랍부칼 الْأَكْرَمُ아크r람
Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous,
-
4
الَّذِي알라ð디 عَلَّمَ알라마 بِالْقَلَمِ빌깔람
who taught by the pen,
-
5
عَلَّمَ알라말 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 مَا마 لَمْ람 يَعْلَمْ야을람
taught man what he did not know.
-
6
كَلَّا칼라 إِنَّ인날 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 لَيَطْغَىٰ라야뜨가
No! Indeed man transgresses,
-
7
أَنْ안 رَآهُr라아후 اسْتَغْنَىٰ스타그나
because he sees himself self-sufficient.
-
8
إِنَّ인나 إِلَىٰ일라 رَبِّكَr랍비카 الرُّجْعَىٰ르r루즈아
Indeed to your Lord is the return.
-
9
أَرَأَيْتَ아r라아이탈 الَّذِي라ð디 يَنْهَىٰ얀하
Have you seen the one who forbids
-
10
عَبْدًا압단 إِذَا이ð다 صَلَّىٰ살라
a servant when he prays?
-
11
أَرَأَيْتَ아r라아이타 إِنْ인 كَانَ카나 عَلَى알랄 الْهُدَىٰ후다
Have you considered if he is upon guidance,
-
12
أَوْ아우 أَمَرَ아마r라 بِالتَّقْوَىٰ빗타끄와
or enjoins mindfulness of God?
-
13
أَرَأَيْتَ아r라아이타 إِنْ인 كَذَّبَ캇ð다바 وَتَوَلَّىٰ와타왈라
Have you considered if he denies and turns away?
-
14
أَلَمْ알람 يَعْلَمْ야을람 بِأَنَّ비안날 اللَّهَ라하 يَرَىٰ야r라
Does he not know that God sees?
-
15
كَلَّا칼라 لَئِنْ라일 لَمْ람 يَنْتَهِ얀타히 لَنَسْفَعًا라나스f파암 بِالنَّاصِيَةِ빈나시야흐
No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock —
-
16
نَاصِيَةٍ나시야틴 كَاذِبَةٍ카ð디바틴 خَاطِئَةٍ카띠아흐
a lying, sinful forelock.
-
17
فَلْيَدْعُf팔야드우 نَادِيَهُ나디야흐
Then let him call his council;
-
18
سَنَدْعُ사나드웃 الزَّبَانِيَةَ자바니야흐
We will call the guards of Hell.
-
19
كَلَّا칼라 لَا라 تُطِعْهُ투띠으후 وَاسْجُدْ와스주드 وَاقْتَرِبْ와끄타r립 ۩
No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to God].