Al-Ghashiyah 88
The Overwhelming EventHow to read the Hangul
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- Bold = the stressed syllable of the word; a little stronger.
- Overline = long vowel (madd): hold it about two beats. Length matters most in recitation.
- Tiny = no vowel in the Arabic here — just the consonant, short.
- Small Latin letter = a sound Korean lacks, on the next syllable: f upper teeth on lower lip · θ/ð tongue tip between the teeth · r rolled tongue tip (a bare ㄹ is l).
How to read the Hangul
beginning the Christ salvation
- Bold, larger (ˈ) = say it strong and a little longer — the stressed syllable.
- Faint = weak and short (a reduced vowel). Don't give every syllable equal weight.
- Tiny 으 · 트 · 스 = barely voiced. English has no vowel there — stop on the consonant.
- Whole word faint (the, of, and, to…) = light and quick in a sentence; stress the content words.
- Small f v θ ð r = sounds Korean doesn't have — f: upper teeth on the lower lip; v: the same, voiced; θ/ð: tongue tip between the teeth; r: tongue curled back, touching nothing.
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Surah
About this surah
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with a question: has news come to you of the Overwhelming Event? It then describes two groups of faces on that Day. The humbled faces are exhausted, burning in a scorching Fire, given water from a boiling spring and thorny food that neither nourishes nor satisfies hunger. The joyful faces are pleased with their striving and live in a lofty Garden where no idle talk is heard, with a flowing spring, raised couches, cups, cushions and carpets. The sura then turns to the world around its listeners, asking them to look at how camels are created, how the sky is raised, how mountains are set firm and how the earth is spread out. It ends by telling the one addressed that he is only a reminder, not a controller over people; their return and their reckoning belong to God.
- The Day of Judgement
- Two kinds of faces
- Fire and Garden
- Signs in nature
- The task of reminding
The name It takes its name from 'the Overwhelming [Event]' (al-Ghashiyah) in verse 1, which the following verses describe as 'that Day'.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
هَلْ할 أَتَاكَ아타카 حَدِيثُ하디θ술 الْغَاشِيَةِ가시야흐
Has news come to you of the Overwhelming [Event]?
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2
وُجُوهٌ우주훈 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딘 خَاشِعَةٌ카시아흐
Some faces that Day will be humbled,
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3
عَامِلَةٌ아밀라툰 نَاصِبَةٌ나시바흐
labouring, exhausted.
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4
تَصْلَىٰ타슬라 نَارًا나r란 حَامِيَةً하미야흐
They will burn in a scorching Fire,
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5
تُسْقَىٰ투스까 مِنْ민 عَيْنٍ아이닌 آنِيَةٍ아니야흐
made to drink from a boiling spring.
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6
لَيْسَ라이사 لَهُمْ라훔 طَعَامٌ따아문 إِلَّا일라 مِنْ민 ضَرِيعٍ다r리
Their only food will be of thorny shrubs,
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7
لَا라 يُسْمِنُ유스미누 وَلَا왈라 يُغْنِي유그니 مِنْ민 جُوعٍ주
which neither nourishes nor satisfies hunger.
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8
وُجُوهٌ우주훈 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딘 نَاعِمَةٌ나이마흐
Some faces that Day will be joyful,
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9
لِسَعْيِهَا리사으이하 رَاضِيَةٌr라디야흐
well pleased with their striving,
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10
فِيf피 جَنَّةٍ잔나틴 عَالِيَةٍ알리야흐
in a lofty Garden,
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11
لَا라 تَسْمَعُ타스마우 فِيهَاf피하 لَاغِيَةً라기야흐
in which they will hear no idle talk.
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12
فِيهَاf피하 عَيْنٌ아이눈 جَارِيَةٌ자r리야흐
In it is a flowing spring.
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13
فِيهَاf피하 سُرُرٌ수r루r룸 مَرْفُوعَةٌ마r르f푸아흐
In it are raised couches,
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14
وَأَكْوَابٌ와아크와붐 مَوْضُوعَةٌ마우두아흐
and cups set in place,
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15
وَنَمَارِقُ와나마r리꾸 مَصْفُوفَةٌ마스f푸f파흐
and cushions lined up,
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16
وَزَرَابِيُّ와자r라비유 مَبْثُوثَةٌ맙θ수θ사흐
and carpets spread out.
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17
أَفَلَا아f팔라 يَنْظُرُونَ얀ð두r루나 إِلَى일랄 الْإِبِلِ이빌리 كَيْفَ카이f파 خُلِقَتْ쿨리까트
Do they not look at the camels, how they are created,
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18
وَإِلَى와일랏 السَّمَاءِ사마이 كَيْفَ카이f파 رُفِعَتْr루f피아트
and at the sky, how it is raised,
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19
وَإِلَى와일랄 الْجِبَالِ지발리 كَيْفَ카이f파 نُصِبَتْ누시바트
and at the mountains, how they are set firm,
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20
وَإِلَى와일랄 الْأَرْضِ아r르디 كَيْفَ카이f파 سُطِحَتْ수띠하트
and at the earth, how it is spread out?
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21
فَذَكِّرْf파ð닥키r르 إِنَّمَا인나마 أَنْتَ안타 مُذَكِّرٌ무ð닥키r르
So remind; you are only a reminder.
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22
لَسْتَ라스타 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 بِمُصَيْطِرٍ비무사이띠r르
You are not a controller over them —
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23
إِلَّا일라 مَنْ만 تَوَلَّىٰ타왈라 وَكَفَرَ와카f파r르
except whoever turns away and disbelieves,
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24
فَيُعَذِّبُهُf파유앗ð디부훌 اللَّهُ라훌 الْعَذَابَ아ð다발 الْأَكْبَرَ악바r르
then God will punish him with the greatest punishment.
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25
إِنَّ인나 إِلَيْنَا일라이나 إِيَابَهُمْ이야바훔
Indeed to Us is their return.
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26
ثُمَّθ숨마 إِنَّ인나 عَلَيْنَا알라이나 حِسَابَهُمْ히사바훔
Then indeed upon Us is their account.