Quraysh 106
Quraysh発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, this four-verse sura addresses a specific people by name, the Quraysh. Its first two verses speak of their accustomed security, especially in their caravan journeys of winter and summer. The third verse draws the conclusion: let them worship the Lord of this House. The fourth verse describes who that Lord is — the One who fed them and saved them from hunger, and made them safe from fear. The sura thus links everyday blessings, such as trade journeys, food and safety, to a call to worship. Rather than describing judgement or the Hereafter, it points to what its listeners already have in their present life and asks them to direct their worship to the One who provided it.
- The Quraysh
- Winter and summer journeys
- The Lord of this House
- Food and safety
名前の由来 It is named after the Quraysh, the people mentioned by name in verse 1.
（紹介文は英語です）
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
لِإِيلَافِ리일라f피 قُرَيْشٍ꾸r라이시
For the accustomed security of the Quraysh —
-
2
إِيلَافِهِمْ일라f피힘 رِحْلَةَr리흘라탓 الشِّتَاءِ시타이 وَالصَّيْفِ왓사이f프
their accustomed security in the caravan journey of winter and summer —
-
3
فَلْيَعْبُدُواf팔야으부두 رَبَّr랍바 هَٰذَا하ð달 الْبَيْتِ바이트
let them worship the Lord of this House,
-
4
الَّذِي알라ð디 أَطْعَمَهُمْ아뜨아마훔 مِنْ민 جُوعٍ주인 وَآمَنَهُمْ와아마나훔 مِنْ민 خَوْفٍ카우f프
who has fed them [saving them] from hunger and made them safe from fear.